{
  "01-01": "Putthaandu matrum Ulaga Amaidhi Dhinam: Gregorian naatkaattiyinpadi ulagin perumbaalaana naadugalil putthaandu matrum amaidhi dhinamaga kondaadapadugirathu.<br>Haiti suthandhiram petra dhinam (1804): Pransilirundhu ulagin mudhal karuppina kudiyarasaga Haiti tanathu suthandhirathai piragadanappaduttiyathu.",
  "02-01": "Mudhal idhaya maatru aruvai sigichai vetri (1968): Ulagin mudhal vetrigaramana manidha idhaya maatru aruvai sigichai Thennaappirikkaavil nigazhthappattathu.<br>Spainil Granada veezhchi (1492): Moors aatchiyin veezhchiyudan Spainil katholikka mannargalin aatchi muzhumaiyaga niruvappattathu.",
  "03-01": "Alaska Americavin 49vathu maanilamaanathu (1959): America adrigaarappoorvamaga Alaskavai tan naattin pudhiya maanilamaaga inaitthu kondathu.<br>Apple kanini niruvanam inaikkappattathu (1977): Steve Jobs matrum Steve Wozniak aagiyoraal Apple niruvanam sattappoorvamaga padhivu seyyappattathu.",
  "04-01": "Ulaga Braille Dhinam: Paarvaiyatroorukkaana ezhuthumuraiyai uruvaakkiya Louis Braille-yin ninaivaaga innaal kondaadappadugirathu.<br>Myanmar suthandhira dhinam (1948): British aadhikkatthilirundhu vidupattu Myanmar (Burma) mutrilum suthandhira naadaaga malarndhathu.",
  "05-01": "Mudhal X-ray kandupidippu seidhi veliyaanathu (1896): Wilhelm Roentgen kandupiditha X-ray kadhirgal patriya seidhi Austria naattu pathirigaiyil mudhalmudhalil veliyaanathu.<br>Saarbuthanmai koatpaadu veliyeedu (1916): Albert Einstein tanathu pugazhpetra podhu saarbiyal koatpaattai adrigaarappoorvamaga veliyiittaar.",
  "06-01": "Joan of Arc pirandha dhinam (1412): France naattin pugazhpetra thesiya veeraanganaiyaana Joan of Arc innaalil pirandhaar.<br>America naadaalumandra thaakkudhal (2021): Americavin Washington nagaril ulla Capitol kattadathirkul adhibar Trump-in aadharavaalargal vanmuraiyaaga nuzhaindhanar.",
  "07-01": "Galileo Viyazhanin nilavugalai kandarindhaar (1610): Vaaniyalaalar Galileo Galilei tanathu tholainokki moolam Viyazhan koalin moondru nilavugalai mudhalmudhalaaga kandupidithaar.<br>Cambodia viduthalai dhinam (1979): Pol Pot-in kodungol Khmer Rouge aatchiyil irundhu Vietnam padaigalin udhaviyudan Cambodia viduvikkappattathu.",
  "08-01": "Elvis Presley pirandha dhinam (1935): Ulagin Rock and Roll isaiyin mannan endru potrappadum Elvis Presley innaalil pirandhaar.<br>Aappirikka Thesiya Congress uruvaakkam (1912): Thennaappirikkaavil karuppina makkalin urimaigalukkaaga poraada South African Native National Congress thodanggappattathu.",
  "09-01": "Mudhal balloon payanam (1793): Americavil Jean-Pierre Blanchard enbavaraal mudhalmudhalil vetrigaramana hydrogen balloon parakkavidappattathu.<br>Panama thiyaagigal dhinam (1964): Panama kaalvaai pagudhiyil America kodi etrappattatharku ethiraana poraattathil Panama maanavargal kollappatta naal.",
  "10-01": "League of Nations uruvaakkam (1920): Mudhal ulaga porukku pin ulaga amaidhiyai nilainaatta 'Naadugal Sangam' endra amaippu adrigaarappoorvamaga thodanggappattathu.<br>London surangappadhai thirappu (1863): Ulagin mudhalaavathu nilathadi payanigal rail pokkuvarathu London nagaril podhumakkalukkaaga thirakkappattathu.",
  "11-01": "Mudhal insulin payanpaadu (1922): Neerizhivu noyaal baadhikkappatta Leonard Thompson endra siruvanukku mudhalmudhalil insulin seluthappattu sigichai alikkappattathu.<br>Nepal thesiya otrumai dhinam: Naveena Nepalathai orunginaitha mannar Prithvi Narayan Shah-vin pirandha naalai munnittu innaal kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "12-01": "Vivekanandar pirandha naal / Thesiya Ilaignar Dhinam (1863): Inthiya thatthuvagnani Swami Vivekanandar pirandha dhinam Inthiyavil Thesiya Ilaignar Dhinamaaga kondaadappadugirathu.<br>Haiti nilanadukkam (2010): Haiti naattil erpatta miga mosamaana nilanadukkathil 2 latchathirkum adhigamaana makkal uyirizhandhanar.",
  "13-01": "Mudhal Mickey Mouse sithirakkadhai veliyeedu (1930): Walt Disney niruvanathin pugazhpetra cartoon kadhaapaathiramaana Mickey Mouse sithirakkadhai vadivil veliyaanathu.<br>Italy nilanadukkam (1915): Italy-in Avezzano nagaril erpatta sakthivaaindha nilanadukkathil sumaar 30,000 per baliyaanar.",
  "14-01": "Moondraam Panipat por (1761): Maraattiya perarasukkum, Afghan mannar Ahmad Shah Durrani-kkum idaiye Inthiya varalaatrai maatriya perum por nigazhndhathu.<br>Then thuruvathai adaindha mudhal vimaanam (1930): Richard Byrd thalaimaiyilaana kuzhuvinar Antarctica-vin then thuruva pagudhikku mel mudhalmudhalil parandhu saadhanai padaithanar.",
  "15-01": "Wikipedia thalam thodanggappattathu (2001): Jimmy Wales matrum Larry Sanger aagiyoraal ulagin migapperiya ilavasa inaiya kalaikalanjiyamaana Wikipedia thodanggappattathu.<br>British arungaatchiyagam thirappu (1759): Ulagin migapperiya matrum varalaatru sirappumikka British Museum Londonil podhumakkalukkaaga thirakkappattathu.",
  "16-01": "Americavil madhuvilakku sattam amal (1919): America arasiyalamaippin 18vathu thiruthathinpadi naadu thazhuviya madhuvilakku sattam konduvarappattathu.<br>Shah-vin Iran veliyetram (1979): Iraniya puratchiyai aduthu annaattin kadaisi mannaraana Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi naattai vittu veliyerinaar.",
  "17-01": "Benjamin Franklin pirandha dhinam (1706): Americavin pugazhpetra kandupidippaalarum, arasiyalamaippu thalaivargalil oruvarumaana Benjamin Franklin pirandhaar.<br>Valaigudaa por thodakkam (1991): Kuwait-ai aakkiramitha Iraq padaigalukku ethiraaga America thalaimaiyilaana koottu padaigal 'Operation Desert Storm' thaakkudhalai thodanggina.",
  "18-01": "James Cook Hawaii theevugalai kandarindhaar (1778): Aangileya maalumi Captain James Cook Pacific kadalil ulla Hawaii theevugalai mudhalmudhalaaga kandupidithaar.<br>Versailles amaidhi maanaadu (1919): Mudhal ulaga porai adrigaarappoorvamaga mudivukku kondu varuvadharkaana Paris amaidhi maanaadu thodangiyathu.",
  "19-01": "Indira Gandhi Inthiyavin mudhal pen piradhamaraanar (1966): Lal Bahadur Shastri-yin maraivukku piragu Indira Gandhi Inthiyavin piradhamaraaga therndhedukkappattaar.<br>Edgar Allan Poe pirandha dhinam (1809): Americavin pugazhpetra marma kadhaigal matrum kavithaigalin ezhuthaalaraana Edgar Allan Poe pirandhaar.",
  "20-01": "America adhibar padhaviyerpu dhinam: America arasiyalamaippinpadi therndhedukkappatta pudhiya adhibar innaalil adrigaarappoorvamaga padhaviyerpaar.<br>Mudhal koodaippandhu vilaiyaattu (1892): James Naismith enbavaraal kandupidikkappatta koodaippandhu vilaiyaattu mudhalmudhalaaga Massachusetts-il vilaiyaadappattathu.",
  "21-01": "Edward Jenner ammai thaduppoosi arimugam (1799): Ulagaiye achuruttiya periyammai noyukkaana thaduppoosiyai Edward Jenner vetrigaramaaga arimugappaduttiyaar.<br>Louis XVI maranadhandanai (1793): French puratchiyin podhu thesaduroga kuttrajaattin keezh France mannar Louis XVI guillotine moolam maranadhandanaikku utpaduthappattaar.",
  "22-01": "Ratha Gnayiru nigazhvu (1905): Russia-vin Saint Petersburg-il amaidhiyaana muraiyil perani nadathiya thozhilaalargal meedhu Tsar mannarin padaigal thuppaakki soodu nadathina.<br>Anusakthi sodhanai thadai oppandham (1963): France matrum Germany naadugal thangalukkul samarasam matrum paadhugaappu othuzhaippukkaana Élysée oppandhathil kaiyezhuttittana.",
  "23-01": "Subhash Chandra Bose pirandha dhinam (1897): Inthiyavin suthandhira poraatta veeraarum, Inthiya Thesiya Raanuvathai (INA) vazhinadathiyavarumaana Netaji pirandhaar.<br>Mudhal minnanu kanini 'ENIAC' arivippu (1946): Ulagin mudhal muzhumaiyaana minnanu digital kaniniyaana ENIAC podhumakkalukku arimugappaduthappattathu.",
  "24-01": "Thanga vettai thodakkam (1848): Americavin California-vil James Marshall enbavaraal thangam kandupidikkappattu, ulagalaviya California thanga vettai thodangiyathu.<br>Mahatma Gandhi amaidhi yaathirai niraivu (1947): Vakuppuvaadha vanmuraigalai kattuppaduttha Mahatma Gandhi Noakhali pagudhiyil meerkonda amaidhi payanam niraivadaindhathu.",
  "25-01": "Mudhal sarvadesa kulirkaala Olympic (1924): France naattin Chamonix nagaril ulagin mudhalaavathu kulirkaala Olympic pottigal adrigaarappoorvamaga thodanggina.<br>Alexander Graham Bell tholaipesi azhaippu (1915): New York-il irundhu San Francisco-virku kandam kadandha mudhal tholaipesi azhaippai Bell meerkondaar.",
  "26-01": "Inthiya Kudiyarasu Dhinam (1950): Inthiyavin arasiyalamaippu sattam nadaimuraikku vandhu, Inthiya oru iraiyaanmaimikka kudiyarasu naadaaga maariyathu.<br>Australia Dhinam (1788): Captain Arthur Phillip thalaimaiyilaana British kapparpadai Sydney thuraimugathai adaindhu British aatchiyai niruviya naal.",
  "27-01": "Auschwitz mugaam viduthalai (1945): Irandaam ulaga porin podhu Nazi-galin miga kodooramaana Auschwitz sithiravadhai mugaam Soviet padaigalaal viduvikkappattathu.<br>Apollo 1 vibathu (1967): NASA-vin Apollo 1 vinkala payirchiyin podhu erpatta thee vibathil moondru America vinveli veerargal uyirizhandhanar.",
  "28-01": "Minamata noi kandariyappattathu (1956): Japanil rasaayana kazhivugalaal erpatta paadhaarasa nachu baadhippaana 'Minamata' noi adrigaarappoorvamaga adaiyaalam kaanappattathu.<br>Space Shuttle Challenger vibathu (1986): NASA-vin Challenger vinkalam vinnil evappatta 73 vinaadigalil vedithu sithari 7 vinveli veerargal baliyaanar.",
  "29-01": "Mudhal car kaappurimai (1886): Germany-in Karl Benz enbavar erivaayu moolam iyangum tanathu pudhiya motor vaaganathirkaana kaappurimaiyai petraar.<br>Aangileya Kizhakkinthiya Niruvanam Singapore-ai niruviyathu (1819): Sir Stamford Raffles Malay theebagarpathil varthaga maimamaaga Singapore-ai uruvaakkinar.",
  "30-01": "Mahatma Gandhi padukolai (1948): Inthiya suthandhira poraattathin maaberum thalaivaraana Mahatma Gandhi New Delhi-yil Nathuram Godse-yaal suttu kollappattaar.<br>Hitler Germany-in adhibaraanar (1933): Adolf Hitler Germany-in adhibaraaga (Chancellorship) porupperu Nazi sarvaadhigaara aatchikku adithalamittaar.",
  "31-01": "Americavin mudhal seyalgaikkol (1958): Explorer 1 endra tanathu naattin mudhal seyalgaikkolai America vetrigaramaaga vinnil seluthiyathu.<br>Nauru suthandhiram petrathu (1968): Ulagin migachiriya theevu naadaana Nauru, Australia, New Zealand matrum Britain-idamirundhu suthandhiram petrathu.",
  "01-02": "Kalpana Chawla maraivu / Columbia vibathu (2003): Vinveli payanam mudindhu thirumbiya Columbia vinkalam vedithathil Inthiya veeraanganai Kalpana Chawla utpada 7 per baliyaanar.<br>Adimai murai ozhippu thirutham (1865): America adhibar Abraham Lincoln adimai muraiyai ozhikkum 13vathu arasiyalamaippu thiruthathil kaiyezhuttittar.",
  "02-02": "Ulaga Sadhuppu Nila Dhinam: Eeranilangalin mukkiyathuvathai paadhugaakkum vagaiyil 1971-il Iran naattin Ramsar nagaril kaiyezhuttaana oppandha dhina ninaivaaga kondaadappadugirathu.<br>Stalingrad por mudivu (1943): Irandaam ulaga porin mukkiya thiruppumunaiyaaga Soviet padaigalidam Germany-in aaraavathu raanuvam saranadaindhathu.",
  "03-02": "Mudhal Soviet vinkalam nilavil tharai irangiyathu (1966): Soviet ondriyathin Luna 9 vinkalam nilavin merparappil manidhanatra mudhal menmaiyaana tharaiyirakkathai seydhathu.<br>Panama kaalvaai kattumaana thodakkam (1881): French poriyaalar Ferdinand de Lesseps thalaimaiyil Panama kaalvaai amaikkum pani thodangiyathu.",
  "04-02": "Ilangai suthandhira dhinam (1948): British Aikkiya Raatchiyathin keezh irundhu Ceylon (tharpodhu Ilangai) tanathu muzhu suthandhirathai petrathu.<br>Ulaga Putrunoi Vizhippunarvu Dhinam: Putrunoi patriya vizhippunarvai erpadutthavum, adhan thaduppu matrum sigichai muraigalai ookkuvikkavum innaal kadaipidikkappadugirathu.",
  "05-02": "Charlie Chaplin Aikkiya Kalaignar niruvanathai thodanginar (1919): Pugazhpetra nadigar Charlie Chaplin matrum avarathu koottaaligal inaindhu 'United Artists' thiraippada niruvanathai uruvaakkinar.<br>Mudhal plastic 'Bakelite' kandupidippu (1909): Leo Baekeland endra vedhiyiyalaalar ulagin mudhal muzhumaiyaana seyarkai plastic-aana Bakelite-ai kandupidithaar.",
  "06-02": "Irandaam Elizabeth England arasiyaanar (1952): Avarathu thandhai aaraam George mannarin maraivai thodarndhu Irandaam Elizabeth British perarasiyaaga poruppetraar.<br>New Zealand-in Waitangi oppandham (1840): British arasukkum Māori pazhangudi thalaivargalukkum idaiye New Zealand naattin uruvaakkathirkaana varalaatru oppandham kaiyezhuttaanathu.",
  "07-02": "Grenada suthandhiram petrathu (1974): Caribbean theevu naadaana Grenada British arasangathidamirundhu tanathu muzhu suthandhirathai adaindhathu.<br>Mudhal vaniga reethiyilaana kanini virpanai (1951): 'UNIVAC I' endra ulagin mudhal vaniga payanpaattu kanini America makkal thogai kanakdeduppu thuraikku vazhangappattathu.",
  "08-02": "Mary Queen maranadhandanai (1587): Scotland naattin arasiyaana Mary, England raani mudhalaam Elizabeth-ai kolla sadhi seydhadhaaga kuttram saattappattu maranadhandanai vidhikkappattar.<br>Russo-Japanese por thodakkam (1904): Manchuria matrum Korea meedhaana aadhikka pottiyil Russia matrum Japan naadugalukkidiye por vedithathu.",
  "09-02": "Neptune koal mudhalmudhalaaga pugaippadam edukkappattathu (1980): NASA-vin Voyager 2 vinkalam Neptune koalai miga arugil sendru adhan mudhal thelivaana pugaippadamgalai anuppiyathu.<br>Mudhal pal maruthuvar naarkaali kaappurimai (1867): Noyaaligalukku vasadhiyaaga irukkum vagaiyil vadivamaikkappatta naveena pal maruthuva naarkaalikkaana kaappurimai vazhangappattathu.",
  "10-02": "Paris amaidhi oppandham (1947): Irandaam ulaga poril Germany-in koottaniyil irundha Italy, Hungary, Romania ullitta naadugal Nesa naadugaludan amaidhi oppandham seydhana.<br>Theebagarpa por mudivu (1763): Britain, France matrum Spain idaiye kaiyezhuttaana Paris oppandham moolam ezhaandu por mudivukku vandhadhu.",
  "11-02": "Nelson Mandela viduthalai (1990): Thennaappirikkaavin inaveri aatchikku ethiraaga poraadiya maaberum thalaivar Nelson Mandela 27 aandugaala siraivaasathirku pin viduvikkappattaar.<br>Lateran oppandham (1929): Italiya arasangathirkum Pope aandavarukkum idaiye kaiyezhuttaana oppandhathinpadi Vatican thani suthandhira naadaaga angeegarikkappattathu.",
  "12-02": "Abraham Lincoln pirandha dhinam (1809): Americavin 16vathu adhibarum, adimai muraiyai ozhitha maaberum thalaivarumaana Abraham Lincoln pirandhaar.<br>Charles Darwin pirandha dhinam (1809): Manidha parinaama valarchi matrum iyarkai thervu koatpaattai ulagirkku alitha uyiriyalaalar Charles Darwin pirandhaar.",
  "13-02": "Ulaga Vaanoli Dhinam: Thagaval parimaatrathilum kalvi matrum vizhippunarvilum vaanoliyin mukkiyathuvathai potrum vagaiyil UNESCO innaalai arivithathu.<br>Germany-in Dresden nagar meedhu gunduveechu (1945): Irandaam ulaga porin podhu Nesa naattu padaigal Germany-in Dresden nagarin meedhu miga kodooramaana vaanvazhi thaakkudhalai nadathina.",
  "14-02": "Mudhalaavathu kanini 'ENIAC' podhumakkalukku arpanikkappattathu (1946): Pennsylvania palkalaikkazhagathil ulagin mudhal podhu payanpaattu minnanu kanini adrigaarappoorvamaga thirandhu vaikkappattathu.<br>Saint Valentine Dhinam: Ulagengum kaadhalar dhinamaaga kondaadappadum innaal, pandaiya Romaniya punidhar Valentine-in ninaivaaga kadaipidikkappadugirathu.",
  "15-02": "Canada naattin pudhiya kodi arimugam (1965): Canada naadu indru payanpaattil ulla sivappu maple ilaiyai konda tanathu pudhiya thesiya kodiyai mudhalmudhalil etriyathu.<br>America 'Maine' kappal vedippu (1898): Cuba-vin Havana thuraimugathil America porkappal veditha nigazhvu, Spanish-American por thodangga kaaranamaanathu.",
  "16-02": "Tutankhamun kallarai thirappu (1923): Egipthiya tholporul aaivallar Howard Carter, pugazhpetra Pharaoh mannar Tutankhamun-in mummy irundha piradhaana araiyai thirandhaar.<br>Kyoto nerimurai amal (2005): Puvi veppamayamadhalai thadukkum nokkil ulaga naadugalin pasumai illa vaayu umizhvai kuraippadharkaana Kyoto oppandham nadaimuraikku vandhadhu.",
  "17-02": "Sudan ulnaattu por mudivu (1972): Mudhalaavathu Sudan ulnaattu porai mudivukku kondu vara Addis Ababa oppandham kaiyezhuttaanathu.<br>Giordano Bruno maranadhandanai (1600): Pirabanjam ellaiyattrathu endra ariviyal karuthai kooriya thatthuvagnani Bruno, mada virodha kuttram saattappattu Rome-il uyirudan erikkappattaar.",
  "18-02": "Pluto koal kandupidippu (1930): America vaaniyalaalar Clyde Tombaugh enbavaraal namadhu sooriya kudumbathin onbadaavathu koalaaga Pluto kandariyappattathu (tharpodhu kurungkoal).<br>Gambia suthandhiram petrathu (1965): Merku Aappirikka naadaana Gambia, British perarasidamirundhu tanathu muzhu arasiyal suthandhirathai petrathu.",
  "19-02": "Thomas Edison gramophone kaappurimai petraar (1878): Oliyai padhivu seydu meendum ketka vaikkum varalaatru sirappumikka gramophone karuvikku Edison kaappurimai petraar.<br>Irandaam ulaga poril Japaniya Americargal mugaamil adaippu (1942): Adhibar Roosevelt pirappitha aanaippadi Americavil irundha pallaayirakkannakkaana Japaniya vamsaavaliyinar thaduthu vaippu mugaamgalukku anuppappattanar.",
  "20-02": "America vinveli veerar John Glenn saadhanai (1962): 'Friendship 7' vinkalam moolam boomiyai vetrigaramaaga valam vandha mudhal America vinveli veerar endra perumaiyai petraar.<br>Ulaga Samooga Neethi Dhinam: Saadhi, inam, paalina paagubaadugalai kadandhu ulagengum samooga neethiyai nilainaattuvadharkaaga Iynaa sabaiyaal innaal arivikkappattathu.",
  "21-02": "Sarvadesa Thaaimozhi Dhinam: Ulagengum ulla mozhigalin panmugathanmaiyaiyum thaaimozhigalin mukkiyathuvathaiyum paadhugaappadharkaaga UNESCO innaalai kondaadugirathu.<br>Communist arikkai veliyeedu (1848): Karl Marx matrum Friedrich Engels inaindhu ezhudhiya ulaga pugazhpetra 'Communist Katchi Arikkai' Londonil veliyaanathu.",
  "22-02": "Mudhalaavathu cloning aadu 'Dolly' arimugam (1997): Scotland vignaanigal, oru mudhirndha cellil irundhu cloning muraiyil vetrigaramaaga uruvaakkappatta 'Dolly' endra aadtai ulagirkku arimugappaduttiyinar.<br>George Washington pirandha dhinam (1732): Americavin mudhal adhibarum, America suthandhira porin thalaimai thalapadhiyumaana George Washington pirandhaar.",
  "23-02": "Iwo Jima poril America kodi etram (1945): Irandaam ulaga porin podhu Japanin Iwo Jima theevin Suribachi malai uchiyil America padaiyinar kodiyai etri vetriyai paraisaattrinar.<br>Gutenberg Bible achu thodakkam (1455): Johannes Gutenberg tanathu nagarum ezhuthu achu iyandhiram moolam mudhalmudhalil Bible putthagamgalai achida thodanginar.",
  "24-02": "Mexico suthandhira piragadanam (1821): Spain naattidamirundhu Mexico thannaatchi matrum suthandhiram peruvadharkaana 'Iguala Thittam' arivikkappattathu.<br>Estonia viduthalai dhinam (1918): Russian perarasin pidiyilirundhu vidupattu Estonia naadu tanathu suthandhira kudiyarasai piragadanappaduttiyathu.",
  "25-02": "Philippines makkal sakthi puratchi (1986): Adhibar Ferdinand Marcos-in sarvaadhigaara aatchikku ethiraaga makkal nadathiya amaidhi puratchiyin moolam Corazon Aquino pudhiya adhibaraanar.<br>Muhammad Ali ulaga heavyweight champion (1964): Pugazhpetra kuthusandai veerar Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali), Sonny Liston-ai veezhthi mudhalmuraiyaaga ulaga champion pattam vendraar.",
  "26-02": "New York nagarin mudhal surangappadhai thirappu (1870): Alfred Beach enbavaraal vadivamaikkappatta New York-in mudhalaavathu pneumatic nilathadi pokkuvarathu paadhai sodhanai muraiyil thirakkappattathu.<br>Grand Canyon thesiya poongaa uruvaakkam (1919): Americavin pugazhpetra iyarkai adhisayamaana Grand Canyon pagudhiyai paadhugaakka thesiya poongaavaaga adhibar Woodrow Wilson arivithaar.",
  "27-02": "Germany naadaalumandra kattadam thee vaippu (1933): Berlinil ulla 'Reichstag' kattadam theekkiraiyaakkappattathu, idhai payanpaduthi Hitler tanathu arasiyal edhirigalai odukki muzhu adhigaarathai kaippatrinaar.<br>Dominican Kudiyarasu suthandhiram (1844): Haiti naattin 22 aandugaala aadhikkathilirundhu vidupattu Dominican Kudiyarasu tanathu suthandhirathai adaindhathu.",
  "28-02": "Thesiya Ariviyal Dhinam (Inthiya) / Raman Vilaivu (1928): Inthiya iyarpiyalaalar Sir C.V. Raman oliyin sidharal kuritha 'Raman Vilaivai' kandupiditha varalaatru sirappumikka naal.<br>America Kudiyarasu Katchi uruvaakkam (1854): Adimai murai virivaakkathirku ethiraaga Americavin Wisconsin maaganathil 'Republican Katchi' adrigaarappoorvamaga thodanggappattathu.",
  "29-02": "Leap Naal (Leap Day): Puvi sooriyanai sutri varum kaalathai naatkaattiyudan saman seyya naangu aandugalukku orumurai February maadhathil serkkappadum koodudhal naal.<br>Haiti adhibar Aristide padhavi vilagal (2004): Ulnaattu aayudhamendhiya kilarchi matrum sarvadesa azhutthamgal kaaranamaaga Haiti adhibar Jean-Bertrand Aristide padhaviyai thurandhaar.",
  "01-03": "America Texas-ai inaitthu kondathu (1845): Texas kudiyarasai America tanathu naattin oru maanilamaaga inaippadharkaana sattathil adhibar John Tyler kaiyezhuttittar.<br>Uranium kadhiriyakkam kandupidippu (1896): French iyarpiyalaalar Henri Becquerel, uranium-il thannichaiyaana kadhiriyakkam iruppadhai kandarindhaar.",
  "02-03": "Morocco suthandhiram petrathu (1956): France naattin neenda kaala kaalani aadhikkathilirundhu vidupattu Morocco tanathu suthandhirathai piragadanappaduttiyathu.<br>Concorde supersonic vimanathin mudhal parappu (1969): Oliyai vida adhivegamaaga sellakkoodiya Concorde payanigal vimanathin mudhal sodhanai payanam Francil vetrigaramaaga nadandhadhu.",
  "03-03": "America thesiya geetham angeegaaram (1931): 'The Star-Spangled Banner' paadalai Americavin adrigaarappoorva thesiya geethamaaga erkum sattathil adhibar Herbert Hoover kaiyezhuttittar.<br>Ulaga Vanavilangu Dhinam: Ulagengum ulla kaattuyirgal matrum thaavaramgal patriya vizhippunarvai erpaduttha Iynaa sabaiyaal innaal kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "04-03": "Mudhal America naadaalumandra koottam (1789): America arasiyalamaippu sattam nadaimuraikku vandha pin, New York nagaril naattin mudhal naadaalumandra koottam nadaiperrathu.<br>Adhibar Franklin Roosevelt padhaviyerpu (1933): Americavin miga mosamaana porulaadhaara mandhanilaiyin podhu, naattai meetkum pudhiya thittamgaludan Roosevelt adhibaraanar.",
  "05-03": "Boston padukolai (1770): America suthandhira porukku munbaaga, Boston nagaril British thuruppukkal nadathiya thuppaakki soottil aindhu America kudimakkal kollappattanar.<br>Irumbu thirai urai (1946): British piradhamar Winston Churchill, Airopavil Soviet aadhikkathai kurikkum 'Irumbu Thirai' endra pugazhpetra sotrodarai payanpaduthi uraiyaatrinar.",
  "06-03": "Ghana suthandhira dhinam (1957): British kaalani aadhikkathilirundhu vidupattu suthandhiram petra mudhal thunai Sahara Aappirikka naadu endra perumaiyai Ghana petrathu.<br>Magellan Guam theevai adaindhaar (1521): Ulagai sutri vara murpatta maalumi Ferdinand Magellan Pacific kadalil ulla Guam theevai kandarindhaar.",
  "07-03": "Mudhal Atlantic kadandha tholaipesi azhaippu (1926): Londonil irundhu New York nagarukku idaiye ulagin mudhalaavathu Atlantic perungadal kadandha tholaipesi uraiyaadal nigazhndhathu.<br>Alexander Graham Bell kaappurimai (1876): Manidha varalaattrin miga mukkiya kandupidippaana tholaipesikkaana (Telephone) adrigaarappoorva kaappurimaiyai Bell petraar.",
  "08-03": "Sarvadesa Magalir Dhinam: Pengalin samooga, porulaadhaara matrum arasiyal saadhanaigalai kondaadum vagaiyilum paalina samathuvathai valiyurutthavum innaal kadaipidikkappadugirathu.<br>Vietnamil America padaigal kuvippu (1965): Vietnam poril neradiyaaga pangeerka 3,500 America kadarpadai veerargal mudhalmudhalaaga Vietnamin Da Nang pagudhiyai adaindhanar.",
  "09-03": "Mudhalaavathu Barbie bommai arimugam (1959): Americavin New York bommai kankaatchiyil ulagin miga pugazhpetra sithira bommaiyaana 'Barbie' mudhalmudhalil virpanaikku vandhadhu.<br>Vinveliyil naai payanam (1961): Soviet ondriyam 'Chernushka' endra naayai Sputnik 9 vinkalam moolam vinvelikku anuppi vetrigaramaaga meettathu.",
  "10-03": "Mudhal tholaipesi uraiyaadal (1876): Tholaipesiyai kandupiditha Alexander Graham Bell, tan udhaviyaalar Watson-idam 'Inge vaarungal' endru mudhal varalaatru sirappumikka sorkalai pesinar.<br>Americavin mudhal kaagidha panam (1862): America ulnaattu porin podhu nidhi thevaigalai samaalikka annaattu arasangam mudhalmudhalaaga kaagidha pana nottugalai veliyiittathu.",
  "11-03": "Fukushima anu ulai vibathu (2011): Japanil erpatta maaberum nilanadukkam matrum sunamiyaal Fukushima anumin nilaiyathil kadumaiyaana kadhiriyakka kasivu erpattathu.<br>Lithuania suthandhira piragadanam (1990): Soviet ondriyathilirundhu pirindhu thannaatchi petra mudhal kudiyarasaga Lithuania thannai arivithu kondathu.",
  "12-03": "Gandhi-yin Dandi yaathirai thodakkam (1930): British arasin uppu varikku ethiraaga Mahatma Gandhi tanathu pugazhpetra satta maruppu Dandi yaathiraiyai Ahmedabad-il thodanginar.<br>Mauritius suthandhira dhinam (1968): Aappirikka theevu naadaana Mauritius, 150 aandugaala British aatchikku piragu tanathu muzhu suthandhirathai adaindhathu.",
  "13-03": "Uranus koal kandupidippu (1781): British vaaniyalaalar William Herschel namadhu sooriya kudumbathin ezhadaavathu koalaaga Uranus-ai kandarindhaar.<br>Boomikku arugil vandha vinkal (2021): '2001 FO32' endra migapperiya vinkal boomikku miga arugil endha baadhippum indri kadandhu sendradhaaga NASA arivithathu.",
  "14-03": "Karl Marx maraivu (1883): Ulagengum Communist matrum Socialist thatthuvamgalai vidhaitha maaberum sindhanaiyaalaraana Karl Marx Londonil kaalamaanar.<br>Albert Einstein pirandha dhinam (1879): Naveena iyarpiyalin thandhai endru potrappadum saarbiyal koatpaattai uruvaakkiya Albert Einstein Germany-il pirandhaar.",
  "15-03": "Mudhalaavathu sarvadesa cricket potti (1877): England matrum Australia anigalukku idaiyeyaana ulagin mudhalaavathu adrigaarappoorva Test cricket potti Melbourne-il thodangiyathu.<br>Julius Caesar padukolai (Ki.Mu. 44): Romaniya perarasin pugazhpetra sarvaadhigaariyaana Julius Caesar, avarathu sondha naadaalumandra uruppinargalaal kutthi kolai seyyappattaar.",
  "16-03": "Mudhal thirava eriporul rocket (1926): Naveena rocket thozhilnuspathin thandhai Robert Goddard, ulagin mudhal thirava eriporulaal iyangum rocket-ai vetrigaramaaga evinar.<br>America raanuva academy sthaabanam (1802): Americavin pugazhpetra West Point raanuva payirchi palli adrigaarappoorvamaga thodanggappattathu.",
  "17-03": "Punidha Patrick Dhinam: Ireland naattin mudhanmai paadhugaavalaraana Punidha Patrick-in ninaivaaga ulagengum ulla Irish makkalaal vimarisiyaaga kondaadappadum naal.<br>Italy raatchiyam uruvaakkam (1861): Sidharikkidandha pala Italiya maanilamgal ontrinaikkappattu, Victor Emmanuel arasaraaga kondu orunginaindha Italy uruvaanathu.",
  "18-03": "NATO amaippu uruvaakka theermaanam (1949): Vada Atlantic oppandha amaippai uruvaakkuvadharkaana koottu paadhugaappu udanbadikkai America matrum Airopiya naadugalaal arivikkappattathu.<br>Mudhal vinveli ulaa (1965): Soviet vinveli veerar Alexey Leonov, vinkalathai vittu veliyeeri vinveliyil nadandha mudhal manidhan endra varalaatru saadhanai padaithaar.",
  "19-03": "Iraq por thodakkam (2003): Saddam Hussein-in aatchiyai veezhthavum, perazhivu aayudhamgalai azhikkavum America thalaimaiyilaana koottu padaigal Iraq meedhu thaakkudhalai thodanggina.<br>Mudhalaavathu sarvadesa magalir dhinam kondaadappattathu (1911): Austria, Denmark, Germany matrum Switzerland aagiya naadugalil mudhalmuraiyaaga magalir dhinam millionukkum adhigamaana makkalaal kadaipidikkappattathu.",
  "20-03": "Sarvadesa Magizhchi Dhinam: Manidhargalin vaazhvil magizhchiyin mukkiyathuvathai valiyurutthi Iynaa sabaiyaal innaal ulagengum kadaipidikkappadugirathu.<br>United VOC kappal niruvanam thodakkam (1602): Ulagin mudhal pannaattu niruvanamaagavum, pangugalai veliyiitta mudhal niruvanamaagavum Dutch Kizhakkinthiya Niruvanam uruvaanathu.",
  "21-03": "Ulaga Vana Dhinam: Kaadugal matrum maramgalin mukkiyathuvathai ulagirkku unarthavum, kaadazhippai thadukkavum Iynaa sabaiyaal innaal arivikkappattathu.<br>Persia putthaandu / Nowruz: Iran matrum mathiya Aasiya naadugalil vasandha kaalathin thodakkathai kurikkum paarambariya putthaandu dhinamaaga kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "22-03": "Ulaga Thanneer Dhinam: Nanneer valamgalin mukkiyathuvathai paadhugaakkavum, ulagalaviya kudineer patraakkurai vizhippunarvai erpadutthavum innaal kadaipidikkappadugirathu.<br>Arapu League uruvaakkam (1945): Egipthu, Iraq, Jordan ullitta Arapu naadugal thangalin koottu othuzhaippirkaaga 'Arapu Naadugal Koottamaippai' Cairo-vil niruvina.",
  "23-03": "Pakistan Kudiyarasu Dhinam (1956): Pakistan ulagin mudhalaavathu Islamiya kudiyarasu naadaaga thannai adrigaarappoorvamaaga piragadanappaduttiya kondathu.<br>Ulaga Vaanilai Aaivu Dhinam: Puviyin valimandalam matrum kaalanilai maatramgal kuritha vizhippunarvai erpaduttha sarvadesa vaanilai aaivu amaippaal innaal kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "24-03": "Ulaga Kaasanoi Dhinam: Robert Koch kaasanoyai uruvaakkum bacteria-vai kandupiditha dhinathai munnittu, innoi kuritha vizhippunarvukkaaga innaal kadaipidikkappadugirathu.<br>Canada karuppinathavarukku vaakkurimai alithathu (1837): Canada arasangam naattil ulla karuppina makkalukku muzhumaiyaana matrum samamaana vaakkurimaiyai sattappoorvamaga vazhangiyathu.",
  "25-03": "Adimai varthaga ozhippu sattam (1807): British perarasu muzhuvadhum Aappirikka adimaigalai vaanguvadhaiyum virpadhaiyum thadai seiyyum varalaatru sirappumikka sattam iyatrapattathu.<br>Airopiya porulaadhaara koottamaippu uruvaakkam (1957): Naveena Airopiya Ondriyathirku (EU) vitthitta Rome oppandhathil aaru mukkiya Airopiya naadugal kaiyezhuttittana.",
  "26-03": "Bangladesh suthandhira dhinam (1971): Kizhakku Pakistan-aaga irundha pagudhi Sheikh Mujibur Rahman thalaimaiyil Pakistan-idamirundhu tanathu suthandhirathai arivithathu.<br>Periyammai thaduppoosi vetrigaramana sodhanai (1953): Dr. Jonas Salk thaan kandupiditha polio thaduppoosiyai manidhargalukku selutthi vetrigaramaaga sodhithadhaaga arivithaar.",
  "27-03": "Ulaga Naadaga Dhinam: Kalai matrum kalaachaara vadivamaana naadaga kalaiyin mukkiyathuvathai ulaga arangil potrum vagaiyil sarvadesa naadaga amaippaal kondaadappadugirathu.<br>Tenerife civilian vimaana vibathu (1977): Spain-in Tenerife theevil irandu Boeing 747 vimaanamgal modhi kondathil 583 per baliyaanar; idhuve varalaattrin miga mosamaana vimaana vibathaagum.",
  "28-03": "Parisil ulagin mudhal thiraiyarangu thirappu (1895): Lumière sagodharargal thaangal thayaritha varalaatru sirappumikka mudhal thiraippada kaatchiyai Paris nagaril podhumakkalukku thiraiyittanar.<br>Mudhalaavathu Washington oppandham (1805): America arasukkum pazhangudiyina makkalukkum idaiye nila pagirvu matrum amaidhikkaana oppandham kaiyezhuttaanathu.",
  "29-03": "Cheenavin Suduman Raanuvam kandupidippu (1974): Cheenavin Shaanxi maaganathil ulloor vivasaayigalaal Ki.Mu. 3-aam nootraandai serndha pugazhpetra suduman silaigalin raanuvam (Terracotta Army) kandariyappattathu.<br>America padaigal Vietnamil irundhu veliyeerina (1973): Vietnam porin amaidhi oppandhathai thodarndhu irudhi America por thuruppukkal adrigaarappoorvamaga Vietnam-ai vittu veliyeerina.",
  "30-03": "America Russia-vidamirundhu Alaska-vai vaangiyathu (1867): America arasangam Russian perarasidamirundhu 7.2 million dollar koduthu Alaska nilappagudhiyai vilaikku vaangiya oppandham kaiyezhuttaanathu.<br>Amelia Earhart Atlantic saadhanai (1932): Atlantic perungadalai thaniyaaga vimanathil parandhu kadandha mudhal penmani endra ulaga saadhanaiyai Earhart padaithaar.",
  "31-03": "Eiffel Gopuram thirandhu vaikkappattathu (1889): French puratchiyin nootraandu vizhaavai kurikkum vagaiyil Paris nagarin ulaga pugazhpetra adaiyaalamaana Eiffel Gopuram adrigaarappoorvamaga thirakkappattathu.<br>Dalai Lama Inthiya thappiyottam (1959): Tibet meedhaana Cheena aakkiramippai thodarndhu, Tibettiya aanmeega thalaivar Dalai Lama thappiyodi Inthiyavil thabjamaadaindhaar.",
  "01-04": "Aappirikka Naanaya Nithiyam mattrum Ulaga Vangi Thodakkam (1944): Ulaga porulaathaarathai seeraimaikka Bretton Woods maanaattin mudivugal nadaimuraikku vara thodangina.<br>April Muttaalgal Dhinam: Ulagengum makkal oruvaraiyoruvar eemaatri magizhum paarampariya pazhakkamaana muttaalgal dhinam ulagalaaviya reethiyil kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "02-04": "Ulaga Autism Vizhippunarvu Dhinam: Autism kuraipaadudaiya manithargalin vaazhvai meembaduthavum samoogathil avargalin urimaigalai nilainaattavum I.Na. sabaiyaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu.<br>Velcro vaniga virpanai thodakkam (1978): Thunigal mattrum paigalai elithaaga otta vaikkum Velcro thozhilnudpam ulagalavil vaniga reethiyaaga arimugappaduthappattathu.",
  "03-04": "Muthalaavathu Mobile Phone Azhaippu (1973): Motorola niruvanathin poriyaalar Martin Cooper, ulagin muthal kaiyadakka kaipesi moolam thanathu potti niruvanathirku pesi saathanai padaithaar.<br>Jesse James sutta kollappattaar (1882): Amerikkaavin pugazhpetra mattrum thedappattu vantha kollaikkaaranaana Jesse James avanathu sontha kuzhuvai sernthavanaal kollappattaan.",
  "04-04": "NATO iraanuva kootamaippu uruvaakkam (1949): Amerikkaa, Canada mattrum Iroppiya naadugal inainthu communist achuruthalukku ethiraaga Vada Atlantic oppantha amaippai niruvina.<br>Martin Luther King padukolai (1968): Amerikkaavin karuppina makkalin civil urimai poraatta thalaivaraana Mahatma Gandhiyin vazhiyai pinpatriya Martin Luther King sutta kollappattaar.",
  "05-04": "Bhutan naattin muthal naadaalumandra theerthal (2008): Mudiyaatchiyil irunthu jananaayaga paathaikku maariya Bhutan naadu thanathu muthalaavathu pothu theerthalai vettrigaramaaga nadathiyathu.<br>Forbes ithazh veliyeedu (1916): Ulagin pugazhpetra thozhil mattrum porulaathaara seithigalai veliyeedum Forbes pathirikai muthanmuthalil virpanaikku vanthathu.",
  "06-04": "Muthalaavathu naveena Olympic pottigal (1896): Pandaiya Olympic pirantha Greek naattin Athens nagaril muthalaavathu naveena kaala Olympic pottigal adhigaarappoorvamaaga thodangina.<br>UNESCO ulaga paarampariya thalam arivippu (1982): Ulagengum ulla varalaatru sirappumikka idangalaip paathukaakkum UNESCO-vin puthiya vazhikaattudalgal nadaimuraikku vanthana.",
  "07-04": "Ulaga Sugaadhaara Amaippu uruvaakkam / Ulaga Sugaadhaara Dhinam (1948): I.Na. sabaiyin keezh ulaga makkalin aarokkiyathai meembadutha Ulaga Sugaadhaara Amaippu (WHO) thotruvikkappatta naal.<br>Rwanda inappadukolai thodakkam (1994): Rwandavil Tutsi ina makkalukku ethiraaga Hutu theeviravaathigal nadathiya kodooramaana inappadukolaiyil 8 latsathirkum adhigaamaanor kollappattanar.",
  "08-04": "Amerikkaavai Spain urimai koriyathu (1513): Spanish maalumi Ponce de Leon Amerikkaavin Florida kadarkaraiyai kandarinthu adhanai Spain naattin paguthiyaaga arivithaar.<br>Baudha matha thalaivar Gautama Buddhar pirantha dhinam: Aasiyaavin Jothi endru azhaikkappadum Gautama Buddharin pirappai kurikkum vagaiyil ulagin pala naadugalil innaal kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "09-04": "Amerikka ulnaattu por mudivu (1865): Kootamaippu padaigalin thalapathi General Robert Lee, Union padaigalin thalapathi Grant-idam saranadainthathai thodarnthu Amerikka ulnaattu por mudinthathu.<br>Iraq adhibar Saddam Hussein silai veezhthappattathu (2003): Amerikka padaigal Baghdad nagarai kaippatriyathan adaiyaalamaaga Saddam Hussein-in brammaandamaana venkala silai makkalaal thagarkkappattathu.",
  "10-04": "Titanic kappal thanathu muthal payanathai thodangiyathu (1912): Ulagin brammaandamaana sogusu kappalaana Titanic, England-in Southampton thuraimugathil irunthu New York nokki thanathu muthal payanathai thodangiyathu.<br>Paathukaappu Oosi (Safety Pin) kaappurimai (1849): Walter Hunt endra Amerikka kandupidippaalar indru naam payanpaduthum naveena paathukaappu oosikkaana kaappurimaiyai petraar.",
  "11-04": "Sarvadesa Thozhilaalar Amaippu (ILO) uruvaakkam (1919): Ulagalaaviya thozhilaalargalin urimaigalaip paathukaakkavum samooga neethiyai nilainaattavum Versailles oppanthathinbadi indha amaippu uruvaakkappattathu.<br>Apollo 13 vinkalam eevappattathu (1970): NASA-vin moondraavathu manitha nilavu payana thittamaana Apollo 13 vinkalam vettrigaramaaga vinnil eevappattathu.",
  "12-04": "Vinvelikku sendra muthal manithan Yuri Gagarin (1961): Soviet ondriyathin vinveli veerar Yuri Gagarin 'Vostok 1' vinkalam moolam vinvelikku sendra ulagin muthal manithan endra varalaatru saathanai padaithaar.<br>Amerikka ulnaattu por thodakkam (1861): Amerikkaavin therku maanilangalin kootamaippu padaigal Fort Sumter meethu thaakkuthal nadathiyathai thodarnthu ulnaattu por vedithathu.",
  "13-04": "Jallianwala Bagh padukolai (1919): India-vin Amritsar nagaril amaithiyaana muraiyil koodiyiruntha makkal meethu General Dyer thalaimaiyilaana British raanuvam nadathiya kodoora thuppaakki soodu.<br>Apollo 13 vinkalamil vibathu (1970): Nilavai nokki sendru kondiruntha Apollo 13 vinkalamin oxygen thotti vedithu vinveli veerargalin uyirukku aapathu eerpattathu.",
  "14-04": "Titanic kappal panippaaraiyil mothiyathu (1912): Nalliravil Atlantic perungadalil payanithu kondiruntha Titanic kappal ratchatha panippaaraiyin meethu mothi vibathukkullaanathu.<br>Abraham Lincoln sutta kollappattaar (1865): Washington-in Ford thiraiyarangil naadagam paarthu kondiruntha adhibar Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth enbavanaal sutta kollappattaar.",
  "15-04": "Leonardo da Vinci pirantha dhinam (1452): Ulagin miga sirantha oviyarum, kandupidippaalarumaana 'Mona Lisa' oviyathai varaintha Leonardo da Vinci Italy-il piranthaar.<br>Titanic kappal kadalil moozhgiyathu (1912): Panippaaraiyil mothiya sila mani nerangalil Titanic kappal mutrilum kadalil moozhgiyathil 1,500-kkum merpattoor uyirizhanthanar.",
  "16-04": "Ulagin muthal vaniga kappal anu ulai (1956): Anusakthiyaal iyangum ulagin muthalaavathu vaniga reethiyilaana min urpathi nilayam Soviet ondriyathil vettrigaramaaga seyalbada thodangiyathu.<br>Apollo 16 vinkalam nilavukku payanam (1972): NASA-vin ainthavathu manitha nilavu payana thittamaana Apollo 16 vinkalam moondru vinveli veerargaludan vinnil eevappattathu.",
  "17-04": "Syria viduthalai dhinam (1946): France naattin colony aadhikka aakkiramippil irunthu vidupattu Syria oru muzhumaiyaana suthanthira naadaaga malarnthathu.<br>Bay of Pigs aakkiramippu tholvi (1961): Cuba-vin adhibar Fidel Castro-vin aatchiyai veezhtha Amerikkaavin CIA aadharavudan nadantha raanuva thaakkuthal mutrilum tholviyadainthathu.",
  "18-04": "Ulaga Paarampariya Dhinam: Ulagengum ulla varalaatru chinnangal, ninaivu chinnangal mattrum kalaachaara idangalaip paathukaakkum vizhippunarvukkaaga innaal kondaadappadugirathu.<br>League of Nations adhigaarappoorvamaaga kalaikkappattathu (1946): Muthal ulaga porukku pin uruvaakkappatta Naadugal Sangam kalaikkappattu, adhan anaithu adhigaarangalum I.Na. sabaiyidam oppadaikkappattana.",
  "19-04": "San Francisco nilanadukkam (1906): Amerikkaavin California maagaanathil eerpatta miga bayangaramaana nilanadukkam mattrum adhai thodarntha thee vibathaal San Francisco nagaram mutrilum azhinthathu.<br>Amerikka suthanthira por thodakkam (1775): British padaigalukkum Amerikka kudiyetravaasigalukkum idaiye Lexington mattrum Concord paguthigalil muthal thuppaakki soodu nigazhnthu por thodangiyathu.",
  "20-04": "Adolf Hitler pirantha dhinam (1889): Irandaam ulaga porukkum, million kanakkaana Yoothargalin azhivukkum kaaranamaana Nazi Germany-in sarvaadhigaari Hitler Austria-vil piranthaar.<br>Columbine palli thuppaakki soodu (1999): Amerikkaavin Columbine uyarnilai palliyil iru maanavargal nadathiya kodoora thuppaakki soodil 13 per kollappattanar.",
  "21-04": "Rome nagaram thotruvikkappatta naal (Ki.Mu. 753): Varalaatru paarampariyamikka Rome nagaram Romulus mattrum Remus aagiya sagotharargalaal innaalil thotruvikkappattathaaga nambappadugirathu.<br>Pakistan thesiya kavignar Muhammad Iqbal maraivu (1938): Pakistan endra thaninaadu sinthanaiyai muthanmuthalil vithaitha pugazhpetra thadhuva-gnaaniyum kavignarumaana Allama Iqbal kaalamaanaar.",
  "22-04": "Ulaga Boomi Dhinam: Puviyin sutruchuzhal maasadaivathai thadukkavum, iyarkai valangalaip paathukaakkavum vizhippunarvu eerpaduthum nokkil ulagengum innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu.<br>Muthalaavathu nachu vaayu thaakkuthal (1915): Muthalaam ulaga porin pothu Germany raanuvam Belgium-in Ypres paguthiyil France padaigalukku ethiraaga muthanmuraiyaaga Chlorine nachu vaayuvai payanpaduthiyathu.",
  "23-04": "William Shakespeare pirantha mattrum maraintha dhinam (1564-1616): Ulaga pugazhpetra Aangila naadaga aasiriyaraana William Shakespeare pirantha mattrum maraintha dhinam Ulaga Puthaga Dhinamaaga kondaadappadugirathu.<br>Ulaga Puthagam mattrum Pathippurimai Dhinam: Vaasippu pazhakkathai ookkuvikkavum, ezhuthaalargalin pathippurimaiyaip paathukaakkavum UNESCO amaippaal innaal arivikkappattathu.",
  "24-04": "Hubble vinveli tholainokki eevappattathu (1990): NASA-vin pugazhpetra Hubble vinveli tholainokki, Discovery vinkalam moolam vettrigaramaaga boomiyin sutruppaathaiyil nilainiruthappattathu.<br>Armenian inappadukolai ninaivu dhinam (1915): Ottoman perarasaal pallaayirakkanakkaana Armenian arivujeevigal mattrum makkal padukolai seiyappatta nigazhvin ninaivu naal.",
  "25-04": "Ulaga Malaria Dhinam: Kosukkalaal paravum malaria noyai kattuppaduthavum, adharkaana vizhippunarvu mattrum thaduppu nadavadikkaigalai ookkuvikkavum Ulaga Sugaadhaara Amaippaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu.<br>Suez kaalvaai kattumaana thodakkam (1859): Mathiya tharaikkadalaiyum Sengadalaiyum inaikkum ulaga varthagathin mukkiya paathaiyaana Suez kaalvaai vettum pani Egypt-il thodangiyathu.",
  "26-04": "Chernobyl anu ulai vibathu (1986): Soviet ondriyathin (tharpoathu Ukraine) Chernobyl anumin nilayamil eerpatta vibathu, varalaatrin miga mosamaana anusakthi perazhivaaga maariyathu.<br>Ulaga Arivusaar Sothurimai Dhinam: Kaappurimaigal, pathippurimaigal mattrum varthaga muthiraigal patriya vizhippunarvai eerpadutha Sarvadesa Arivusaar Sothurimai Amaippaal innaal kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "27-04": "Thennaappirikkaavin muthal jananaayaga theerthal (1994): Inaveri aatchi mudivukku vantha pin, Nelson Mandela pangerra Thennaappirikkaavin anaithu ina makkalukkaana muthal pothutheerthal nadaiperrathu.<br>Magellan Philippines-il kollappattaar (1521): Ulagai sutri vantha pugazhpetra maalumi Ferdinand Magellan, Philippines-in Mactan theevu pazhangudiyanarudan nadantha poril kollappattaar.",
  "28-04": "Bounty kappal kalagam (1789): British kadarpadaikku sonthamaana Bounty kappalil Fletcher Christian thalaimaiyilaana maalumigal thangalathu captain-kku ethiraaga varalaatru pugazhpetra kalagamil eedupattanar.<br>Mussolini sutta kollappattaar (1945): Irandaam ulaga porin iruthiyil Italy-in Fascist sarvaadhigaariyaana Benito Mussolini annaattu guerrilla padaiyinaraal sutta kollappattaar.",
  "29-04": "Zipper kaappurimai petrathu (1913): Thunigal mattrum paigalil payanpaduthappadum naveena 'Zipper' karuvikkaana kaappurimaiyai Gideon Sundback petraar.<br>Sarvadesa Nadana Dhinam: Ulagin panmugathanmai konda nadana kalai vadivangalaip ookkuvikkum vagaiyil Sarvadesa Naadaga Amaippin nadana kuzhuvaal innaal kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "30-04": "Adolf Hitler tharkolai (1945): Irandaam ulaga poril Germany-in tholvi uruthiyaanathai thodarnthu, Berlin-il ulla nilathadi bunker-il Hitler thanathu manaiviyudan tharkolai seidhukondaar.<br>George Washington adhibaraaga padhaviyeerpu (1789): Amerikkaavin muthalaavathu adhigaarappoorva adhibaraaga George Washington New York nagaril padhaviyeetru kondaar.",
  "01-05": "Sarvadesa Thozhilalar Dhinam / May Dhinam: Thozhilalargalin urimaigalaiyum 8 mani nera velai poratta vetrigalaiyum potrum vagaiyil ulagengum kondaadappadum naal.<br>San Francisco INa (UN) Maanaadu Thodakkam (1945): Irandam ulaga porin irudhiyil INa sabaiyai uruvaakkuvadharkana sarvadesa naadugalin maanaadu America-vil thodangiyadhu.",
  "02-05": "Leonardo da Vinci Maraivu (1519): Ulaga pugazhpetra Italian marumalarchi kaala oviyarum sindhanaiyalarumana Da Vinci France-il kaalamanaar.<br>Osama bin Laden Kollappattaar (2011): September 11 thaakudhalukku karanamaana Al-Qaeda thalaivar Bin Laden, Pakistan-il America sirappu padaigalaal suttu kollappattaar.",
  "03-05": "Ulaga Pathirigai Sudhandhira Dhinam: Jananaayagathin thoonana pathirigai sudhandhirathin mukkiyathuvathai ulagirrku unartha INa sabaiyaal innaal pragadanappaduthappattadhu.<br>Mudhalavadhu Indhiya Thiraippadam 'Raja Harishchandra' Veliyeedu (1913): Dadasaheb Phalke iyakkiya Indhiyavin miga mudhal mauna thiraippadam Mumbai-yil podhumakkalukku thiraiyidappattadhu.",
  "04-05": "Sarvadesa Theeyanaippu Veerargal Dhinam: Podhumakkalin uyiraiyum udaimaigalaiyum kaakka thangal uyirai panayam vaikkum theeyanaippu veerargalin thiyaagathai potrum naal.<br>Tipu Sultan Maraivu (1799): Naangaam Mysore poril British Kizhakindhiya Niruvana padaigalukku edhiraaga theeramudan porittu Srirangapatna kottaiyil Tipu Sultan veeramaranamadaindhaar.",
  "05-05": "Napoleon Bonaparte Maraivu (1821): France perarasarum maaperum por veeran endru potrappattavarumana Napoleon, Saint Helena theevil siraivaasathin podhu kaalamanaar.<br>Karl Marx Pirandha Dhinam (1818): Ulaga thozhilalargalai ondrinaitha Marxist thathuvathin thandhai Karl Marx Germany-il pirandhaar.",
  "06-05": "Hindenburg Vinkappal Vibathu (1937): Hydrogen vaayu nirappappatta Germany-in birammaandamaana Hindenburg vinkappal America-vil tharaiyirangum podhu theepidithu azhindhadhu.<br>Mudhal Naangu Nimida Mile Otta Saadhanai (1954): British ottappandhaya veerar Roger Bannister, oru mile thoorathai naangu nimidangalukkum kuraivaana nerathil odi ulaga saadhanai padaithaar.",
  "07-05": "Lusitania Kappal Moozhkadippu (1915): Mudhalam ulaga porin podhu Britain-in payanigal kappalaana Lusitania-vai Germany neermoozhgi kappal thaakki moozhkadithadhu; idhu America poril kudhikka kaaranamaandhu.<br>Beethoven-in 9-vadhu Symphony Isai Arangetram (1824): Ulaga pugazhpetra isaiyamaippalar Ludwig van Beethoven-in irudhi matrum miga sirandha isaikkovai Vienna-vil mudhalmudhalil isaikkappattadhu.",
  "08-05": "Iroppiya Vetri Dhinam / VE Day (1945): Irandam ulaga poril Nazi Germany-in padaigal Nesa naattu padaigalidam nibandhanaiyindri saranadaindha varalaatru sirappumikka naal.<br>Ulaga Senjiluvai (Red Cross) Dhinam: Sarvadesa senjiluvai amaippai thotruvitha Henry Dunant-in pirandha naalai munnittu manidhaneya sevaigalai potrum vagaiyil kondaadappadugiradhu.",
  "09-05": "Iroppa Dhinam: Iroppiya naadugalidaiye amaidhiyaiyum otrumaiyaiyum valiyuruthum vagaiyil 1950-l konduvarappatta 'Schuman Pragadanathin' ninaivaaga kondaadappadum naal.<br>Rabindranath Tagore Pirandha Dhinam (1861): Indhiyavin dhesiya geethathai iyatriyavarum, ilakkiyathirkaana Nobel parisu petra mudhal Aasiyarumaana Tagore pirandhaar.",
  "10-05": "Nelson Mandela Thennaappirikka Adhibaraanar (1994): Inaveri aatchi muzhumaiyaaga ozhikkappatta pin Thennaappirikkavin mudhal karuppina adhibaraaga Nelson Mandela padhaviyetraar.<br>Sippai Kalagam / Mudhal Indhiya Sudhandhira Por Thodakkam (1857): Meerut raanuva mugaamil Indhiya sippaigal British aatchikku edhiraaga aayudhameendhiya varalaatru puratchiyai thodanginar.",
  "11-05": "Siam Naadu Thailand Ena Peyar Maatrapattadhu (1949): Thenkizhakku Aasiya naadaana Siam adhigarappoorvamaaga 'Thailand' (Sudhandhira nilam) ena peyar maatram petradhu.<br>Ulaga Makkal Thogai 5 Billion-ai Ettiyadhu (1987): Ulaga makkal thogai aindhu billion-ai (500 kodi) kadandhadhaaga INa sabai adhigarappoorvamaaga arivithadhu.",
  "12-05": "Sarvadesa Seviliyar Dhinam / Florence Nightingale Pirandha Dhinam (1820): Naveena seviliyar muraiyin thaayaana Florence Nightingale pirandha dhinam ulaga seviliyar dhinamaaga kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Mudhal Minnanu Kanini Niral Kaappurimai (1964): Kanini menporul matrum niralgalukkaana ulagin mudhalavadhu kaappurimai America-vil padhivu seyyappattadhu.",
  "13-05": "Indhiya Naadaalumanrathin Mudhal Koottathodar (1952): Sudhandhira Indhiyavin mudhalavadhu Makkalavai therdhal mudindha pin, naadaalumanrathin iru avaigalin mudhal koottukkoottam nadaippetradhu.<br>Pope John Paul II Meedhaana Padugolai Muyarchi (1981): Vatican nagarin Punidha Peter sadhurakkathil Pope John Paul II suduppattu padugaayamadaindhaar.",
  "14-05": "Israel Thani-naadaaga Pragadanam (1948): British nirvaagam mudivukku vandhadhai thodarndhu, Yoodhargalukkaana thani naadaaga Israel kudiyarasu pragadanappaduthappattadhu.<br>Warsaw Oppandham Kaiyezhuthaanadhu (1955): NATO amaippirku pottiyaaga Soviet Ondriyam matrum adhan natpu Communist naadugal inaindhu Warsaw raanuva oppandhathai uruvaakkina.",
  "15-05": "Sarvadesa Kudumba Dhinam: Samoogathin adipadai alagaana kudumbangalin mukkiyathuvathaiyum adhan binaippaiyum valuppadutha INa sabaiyaal innaal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Mudhal Vinveli Naai Sputnik 5 Eavappattadhu (1960): Soviet Ondriyam vinveli manidha payanathirkaana munnodiyaaga Sputnik 5 vinkalathai vetrigaramaaga eaviyadhu.",
  "16-05": "Mudhalavadhu Oscar Virudhu Vazhangum Vizha (1929): Hollywood-in miga uyariya virudhaana Academy Virudhugal (Oscar) vazhangum vizha California-vil mudhalmuraiyaaga nadaippetradhu.<br>Saiva Unavu Sangam Thodakkam (1847): Ulagalavil saiva unavu muraiyai ookkuvippadharkaga England-il mudhalavadhu adhigarappoorva saiva unavu sangam thodangappattadhu.",
  "17-05": "Ulaga Thagaval Thodarbu Matrum Thagaval Samooga Dhinam: Tholaithodarbu matrum inaiya thozhilnutpathin payangalain ulaga makkalukku kondu serkkum nokkil kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Sarvadesa Orinacherkkai Edhirppu Ozhippu Dhinam (1990): Ulaga Sugadhara Amaippu, mananala noigalin pattiyalil irundhu orinacherkkaiyai adhigarappoorvamaaga neekkiya naal.",
  "18-05": "Sarvadesa Arungaatchiyaga Dhinam: Manidha varalaatraiyum kalaachaarathaiyum paadhugaappadhil arungaatchiyagangalin pangai potrum vagaiyil Sarvadesa Arungaatchiyaga Council-aal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Indhiyavin Mudhal Anu Aayudha Sodhanai (1974): Rajasthan maanilathin Pokhran pagudhiyil Indhiya 'Buddhar Sirikkiraar' endra peyaril thandhu mudhal nilathadi anu sodhanaiyai nadathiyadhu.",
  "19-05": "Mudhal Achidappatta Naalidhazh Veliyeedu (1605): Ulagin mudhalavadhu vazhakkamaana vaaraandhira naalidhazh Germany-in Strasbourg nagaril Johann Carolus enbavaraal veliyidappattadhu.<br>Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Turkey Puratchi Thodakkam (1919): Naveena Turkey-in thandhai Ataturk, Ottoman perarasu veezhchikku pin Turkey sudhandhira porai thodanginaar.",
  "20-05": "Ulaga Theeneekkal Dhinam: Puviyin palluyir perukkathirkum manidha unavu urpathikkum theeneekkalin pangalippai unartha INa sabaiyaal innaal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Charles Lindbergh Atlantic Saadhanai Payanam (1927): America maalumi Lindbergh, New York-il irundhu Paris nagarukku thaniyaaga vimaanathil Atlantic kadalai kadandhu varalaatru saadhanai padaithaar.",
  "21-05": "Ulaga Kalaachaara Panmuga-thanmai Dhinam: Ulaga naadugalin palveru kalaachaara madhippugalai purindhu kollavum, avatrukkidaiye amaidhiyaana uraiyaadalai valarkkavum INa arivitha naal.<br>Rajiv Gandhi Padugolai (1991): Indhiyavin munnaal piradhamar Rajiv Gandhi Tamilnattin Sriperumbudur-il therdhal pirachaarathin podhu manidha-vedigundu moolam padugolai seyyappattaar.",
  "22-05": "Sarvadesa Palluyir Perukka Dhinam: Puviyin iyarkai samanilailyai paadhugaakkum palveru uyirinangalin panmuga-thanmai vizhippunarvukkaaga INa sabaiyaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugiradhu.<br>Ilangai Kudiyarasu Naadaaga Maariyadhu (1972): Ceylon endra peyar maatrappattu, British Dominion andhasthil irundhu vidupattu 'Ilangai Sosalisa Kudiyarasu' uruvaanadhu.",
  "23-05": "Ulaga Aamaigal Dhinam: Azhindhu varum nilaiyil ulla aamaigal matrum kadal aamaigalai paadhugaakkavum avatrin vaazhvidangalain meetkavum innaal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Benjamin Franklin Iru Kuviya Kannaadi Kandupidippu (1785): America kandupidippalar Franklin, dhoora-paarvai matrum kitta-paarvai irandirkum payanpadum iru-kuviya kannaadiyai kandupidithaar.",
  "24-05": "British Perarasu Dhinam / Commonwealth Dhinam: Victoria arasiyin pirandha naalai kurikkum vagaiyil thodangappattu, tharpodhu Commonwealth naadugalin otrumai dhinamaaga kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Mudhal Thandhi Seidhi Anuppappattadhu (1844): Samuel Morse Washington-il irundhu Baltimore nagarukku 'Kadavul enna seidhaar!' endra mudhal thandhi seidhiyai anuppinaar.",
  "25-05": "Aappirikka Otrumai Amaippu Uruvaakkam (1963): Aappirikka kandathin naadugalidaiye othuzhaippai valarkka Ethiopia-vin Addis Ababa-vil Aappirikka Union-in munnodi amaippu thodangappattadhu.<br>Star Wars Thiraippadam Veliyeedu (1977): George Lucas iyakkathil ulaga thiraippada varalaatrin maaperum ariviyal punaigadhai kaaviyamaana 'Star Wars' mudhalmudhalil veliyaanadhu.",
  "26-05": "Georgia Sudhandhira Dhinam (1918): Russian perarasin veezhchikku piragu Georgia naadu thannai oru thani sudhandhira kudiyarasaga mudhalmudhalil pragadanappaduthi kondadhu.<br>Guyana Sudhandhiram Petradhu (1966): Then America naadaana Guyana, neenda kaala British colony aadhikkathil irundhu vidupattu thanadhu muzhu sudhandhirathai petradhu.",
  "27-05": "Jawaharlal Nehru Maraivu (1964): Sudhandhira Indhiyavin mudhal piradhamarum, naveena Indhiyavin sirpi endru potrappadubavarumaana Jawaharlal Nehru Pudhudelli-yil kaalamanaar.<br>Australia Pazhangudiyinarukku Kudiyurimai Alithadhu (1967): Australia-vil nadandha varalaatru sirappumikka podhu vaakkeduppil pazhangudi makkalukku muzhu kudiyurimai vazhanga aadharavu kidaithadhu.",
  "28-05": "Nepal Kudiyarasu Naadaanadhu (2008): 240 aandukaala pazhamaiyaana Shah vamsa mudiyaatchi adhigarappoorvamaaga ozhikkappattu Nepal oru jananaayaga kudiyarasu naadaaga maariyadhu.<br>Azerbaijan Kudiyarasu Dhinam (1918): Muslim ulagil mudhalmudhalaaga madhasaarbatra jananaayaga kudiyarasaga Azerbaijan thannai pragadanappaduthi kondadhu.",
  "29-05": "Everest Sigarathai Mudhalmudhalil Manidhan Thotta Naal (1953): Edmund Hillary matrum Tenzing Norgay aagiya iruvarum ulagin miga uyarndha Everest sigarathin uchiyai adaindhu saadhanai padaithanar.<br>INa Amaidhippadai Sarvadesa Dhinam: Ulagengum amaidhiyai nilainaatta paadupadum INa amaidhippadai veerargalin pangalippaiyum thiyaagathaiyum potrum naal.",
  "30-05": "Mudhal Indianapolis 500 Car Pandhayam (1911): Ulagin miga pugazhpetra matrum pazhamaiyaana adhivega motor car pandhayam America-vin Indiana maaganathil thodangiyadhu.<br>Joan of Arc Uyirudan Erippu (1431): France veeraanganaiyaana Joan of Arc, Aangileyargalaal madha virodha kutram saattappattu Rouen nagaril uyirudan erikkappattaar.",
  "31-05": "Ulaga Pugaiyilai Edhirppu Dhinam: Pugaiyilai payanpaattinaal erpadum udalnala kedugal matrum maranangal kuritha vizhippunarvai erpadutha Ulaga Sugadhara Amaippaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugiradhu.<br>Thennaappirikka Ondriyam Uruvaakkam (1910): Naangu vevveru British colony-gal ondrinaikkappattu adhigarappoorvamaaga Thennaappirikka Ondriyam niruvappattadhu.",
  "01-06": "Ulaga Petror Dhinam: Kuzhandhaigalin valarppilum samoogathilum petrorgalin eedu inaiyatra pangaiyum thiyaagathaiyum potra Ainaa sabaiyaal innaal arivikkappattadhu.<br>Nepal Arasa Kudumba Padugolai (2001): Nepal-in Ilavarasar Dipendra, Mannar Birendra matrum Raani Aishwarya utpada than kudumba uruppinargalai suttu konru thaanum tharkolai seidhaar.",
  "02-06": "Italy Kudiyarasu Dhinam / Festa della Repubblica (1946): Irandaam ulaga porukku pin nadantha podhu vaakkeduppil mudiyaatchiyai ozhithu Italy kudiyarasu naadaaga maariya naal.<br>Irandaam Elizabeth Magaraani Mudisoottu Vizhaa (1953): London-in Westminster Abbey-il brammaandamaana muraiyil Irandaam Elizabeth-in adhigaarapoorva mudisoottu vizhaa nadaiperradhu.",
  "03-06": "Ulaga Midhivandi Dhinam: Eliya, malivaana matrum sutruchuzhalukku ugandha pokkuvarathu saadhanamaana midhivandiyin payanpaattai ookkuvikka Ainaa sabaiyaal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Mountbatten Thittam Arivippu (1947): India-vin kadaisi Governor General Mountbatten, Indhiya pirivinai matrum sudhandhirathirkaana varalaatru thittathai veliyittaar.",
  "04-06": "Tiananmen Sadhukka Padugolai (1989): China-vin Beijing Tiananmen sadhukkathil jananaayagam kori poraadiya maanavargal meedhu China raanuvam nadathiya koduura thuppaakki suudu.<br>Rome Nagaram Nesa Naadugalaal Vidudhalai (1944): Irandaam ulaga porin podhu Nazi padaigalin aakkiramippil irundha Italy-in Rome nagarai nesa naattu padaigal meettana.",
  "05-06": "Ulaga Sutruchuzhal Dhinam: Puviyin iyarkaiyai paadhugaakkavum sutruchuzhal vizhippunarvai ulagalavil earpaduthavum 1974 mudhal Ainaa sabaiyaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugiradhu.<br>Aaru Naal Por Thodakkam (1967): Israel naattirkum adhan andai Arabu naadugalaana Egypt, Jordan, Syria aagiyavatrikum idaiye varalaatru mukkiyathuvam vaaindha por thodangiyadhu.",
  "06-06": "D-Day / Normandy Padaiyirakkam (1944): Irandaam ulaga porin mukkiya thiruppumunaiyaaga nesa naattu padaigal France-in Normandy kadarkaraiyil Nazigalukku edhiraaga perum padaiyeduppai nadathina.<br>Suez Kaalvaai Meendum Thirappu (1975): Aaru naal porukku pin moodappattirundha ulaga varthagathin mukkiya neermunaiyaana Suez kaalvaai 8 aandugalukku pin meendum thirakkappattadhu.",
  "07-06": "Ulaga Unavu Paadhugaappu Dhinam: Paadhugaappaana matrum sattaana unavu nugarvu patriya vizhippunarvai earpadutha Ulaga Sugaadhaara Amaippu matrum FAO inaindhu innaalai nadathuginrana.<br>Gandhi Thennaappirikkaa Rail Nigazhvu (1893): Pietermaritzburg rail nilaiyathil Gandhi karuppinathavar endra kaaranathaal rail-il irundhu thookki veesappatta inaveri nigazhvu; idhu avaradhu poraatta vaazhvirku vithittadhu.",
  "08-06": "Ulagap Perungadalgal Dhinam: Puviyin uyirnaadiyaaga vilangum kadalgalai paadhugaakkavum, plastic maasadaivadhai thadukkavum Ainaa sabaiyaal innaal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Muhammad Nabi Maraivu (632): Islamiya madhathai thotruvitha iraithoodhar Muhammad Nabi avargal Medina nagaril tanadhu 62-vathu vayadhil kaalamaanaar.",
  "09-06": "Sarvadesa Aavanakkaappaga Dhinam: Manidha varalaatrin mukkiya varalaatru aavanangalip paadhugaappadhan mukkiyathuvathai ulagirku unarthum naal.<br>Napoleon Porgal Mudivu / Vienna Maanaadu (1815): Europe-in ellaigalai maruseeramaikka nadaiperra Vienna maanaattin irudhi oppandham kaiyezhuthaanadhu.",
  "10-06": "Mudhalaavadhu Madhuvilakku Anaamadheya Amaippu (Alcoholics Anonymous) Thodakkam (1935): Kudippazhakkathirku adimaiyaanavargalai meetteduppadharkaana ulaga pugazhperra AA amaippu America-vil thotruvikkappattadhu.<br>Norway Sudhandhiram Petradhu (1905): Sweden naattudan irundha koottu inaippilirundhu pirindhu Norway thani sudhandhira naadaaga maariyadhaaga annaattu naadaalumandram arivithadhu.",
  "11-06": "Mudhal Kadaladi Aaraaichi Saadhanai (1948): French kadalaaraaichiyaalar Jacques Cousteau, kadalin aazhamaana pagudhigalai padam pidikkum pudhiya thozhilnutpa muraiyai vetrigaramaaga sodhithaar.<br>Iraq Meedhu Ainaa Porulaadhaara Thadai Neekkam (2003): Saddam Hussein veelchikkip piragu Iraq naattin meedhirundha pala aandugaala sarvadesa porulaadhaara thadaigalai Ainaa sabai neekkiyadhu.",
  "12-06": "Ulaga Kuzhandhai Thozhilaalar Edhirppu Dhinam: Kuzhandhai thozhilaalar muraiyai ulagalavil mutrilumaaga ozhikka vizhippunarvu earpaduthum nokkil sarvadesa thozhilaalar amaippaal nadathappadugiradhu.<br>Anne Frank Pirandha Dhinam (1929): Nazigalin kodumaigalai tanadhu naatkurippil ezhudhi ulaga pugazhperra Yoodha sirumi Anne Frank Germany-il pirandhaar.",
  "13-06": "Pioneer 10 Vinkalam Sooriya Kudumbathai Thaandiyadhu (1983): NASA-vin Pioneer 10 vinkalam, Neptune kolin sutruppaadhaiyai kadandhu sooriya kudumbathirku veliye sendra mudhal manidha vinkalamaandhu.<br>Sarvadesa Albinism Vizhippunarvu Dhinam: Tholil nirami kuraipaadudaiya Albinism manidhargalin urimaigalai paadhugaakkavum paagubaadugalai ozhikkavum Ainaa arivitha naal.",
  "14-06": "Ulaga Irathak Kodaiyaalar Dhinam: Manidha uyirgalai kaakkum thannaarva iratha thaanathin mukkiyathuvathai valiyuruthi Ulaga Sugaadhaara Amaippaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugiradhu.<br>Falkland Por Mudivu (1982): Falkland theevugalin meedhaana aadhikka pottiyil Argentina padaigal British padaigalidam saranadaindhadhai thodarndhu por mudivukku vandhadhu.",
  "15-06": "Mahaa Saasanam / Magna Carta Kaiyezhuthaanadhu (1215): England Mannar John, makkalin adippadai urimaigalai angeegarikkum ulaga jananaayagathin adithalamaana 'Magna Carta' saasanathil kaiyezhuttittaar.<br>Ulaga Kaatru Dhinam: Pudhuppikkathakka aatral valamaana kaatrin mukkiyathuvathaiyum adhan moolam min urpatthi seiyum nanmaigalaiyum ulagirku unarthum naal.",
  "16-06": "Vinvelikkus Sendra Mudhal Pen Valentina Tereshkova (1963): Soviet Ondriyathin vinveli veeraanganai Valentina, Vostok 6 vinkalam moolam vinvelikkus sendra ulagin mudhal pen endra saadhanai padaithaar.<br>Apartheid Edhirppu Soweto Ezhuchi (1976): Thennaappirikkaavin Soweto nagaril Afrikaa mozhi thinippukku edhiraaga poraadiya karuppina maanavargal meedhu inaveri arasu nadathiya koduura thuppaakki suudu.",
  "17-06": "Ulaga Paalaivana-maadhal Matrum Varatchi Edhirppu Dhinam: Kaadazhippaal nilangal paalaivanamaavadhai thadukkavum varatchiyai edhirgollavum Ainaa sabaiyaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugiradhu.<br>Sudhandhira Devi Silai New York Varugai (1885): France naadu America-virku natpin adaiyaalamaaga vazhangiya pugazhperra 'Sudhandhira Devi Silai' (Statue of Liberty) New York thuraimugathai adaindhadhu.",
  "18-06": "Waterloo Por (1815): France Perarasar Napoleon Bonaparte, Wellington Prabhu thalaimaiyilaana koottu padaigalidam tanadhu irudhi poril tholviyadaindhaar.<br>Vinvelikkus Sendra Mudhal America Pen (1983): Sally Ride endra veeraanganai Challenger vinkalam moolam vinvelikkus sendra mudhal America pen endra perumaiyaip petraar.",
  "19-06": "Juneteenth / America Adimaimurai Vidudhalai Naal (1865): America-vin Texas maagaanathil irundha irudhi Aappirikka adimaigalukkum vidudhalai arivikkappatta varalaatrus sirappumikka naal.<br>Aung San Suu Kyi Pirandha Dhinam (1945): Myanmar naattin jananaayaga poraatta thalaiviyum amaidhikkaana Nobel parisu petravarumaana Aung San Suu Kyi pirandhaar.",
  "20-06": "Ulaga Agadhigal Dhinam: Por matrum vanmuraigalaal thangalin thaainaattai vittu veliyeri agadhigalaaga vaazhum makkalin thuyarangalaiyum avargalin urimaigalaiyum ninaivukoorum naal.<br>Victoria Magaraani Britain Arasiyaanaar (1837): Tanadhu maamaa Naangaam William mannarin maraivai thodarndhu Victoria Britain perarasiyaagap poruppeetraar.",
  "21-06": "Sarvadesa Yoga Dhinam: Manidha udalaiyum manadhaiyum aarokkiyamaaga vaikkum India-vin paarampariya kalai vadivamaana yoga-vin nanmaigalai ulagirku parappa Ainaa arivitha naal.<br>Ulaga Isai Dhinam / Fête de la Musique: France-il thodangappattu, tharpodhu ulagengum ulla isaik kalainjargalaip potrum vagaiyil sarvadesa alavil kondaadappadum naal.",
  "22-06": "Operation Barbarossa Thodakkam (1941): Irandaam ulaga porin podhu Nazi Germany Soviet Ondriyathin meedhu varalaatrin migapperiya raanuva aakkiramippu thaakkudhalai thodangiyadhu.<br>Checkpoint Charlie Agatram (1990): Kizhakku matrum Merku Berlin-aip piritha panippor kaalathin pugazhperra raanuva sodhanai saavadiyaana 'Checkpoint Charlie' agattrappattadhu.",
  "23-06": "Ainaa Podhussevai Dhinam: Samooga membaattirkaaga paadupadum arasu matrum podhuthurai oozhiyargalin pangalippai angeegarikkum vagaiyil Ainaa sabaiyaal kondaadappadugiradhu.<br>Sarvadesa Olympic Dhinam: Naveena Olympic Committee 1894-il thotruvikkappatta naalaana indru, ulagengum vilaiyaattu matrum aarokkiya vaazhvai valiyuruthi innaal kondaadappadugiradhu.",
  "24-06": "Mudhal Parakkum Thattu (UFO) Padhivu (1947): America thozhiladhibar Kenneth Arnold, thaan parakkum podhu onbadhu visithiramaana thattu vadiva porutkalaik kandadhaagap padhivu seidhaar; idhuve mudhal UFO padhivaagum.<br>France Mannar Louis XIV Mudisoottu Vizhaa (1654): France varalaatril miga neenda kaalam aatchi seidha 'Sooriya Mannan' endru azhaikkappadum padhinaangaam Louis adhigaarapoorvamaaga mudisoodinaar.",
  "25-06": "Korea Por Thodakkam (1950): Vada Korea padaigal Thenkoreyaavin meedhu thideer padaiyeduppai nadathiyadhai thodarndhu panippor kaalathin miga mosamaana Korea por vedithadhu.<br>India-vil Avasaranilai Piragadanam (1975): Pradhamar Indira Gandhi-yin parindhuraiyin peril Adhibar Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed India-vil 21 maadha kaala avasaranilaiyai amalpadauthinaar.",
  "26-06": "Ainaa Saasanam Kaiyezhuthaanadhu (1945): San Francisco maanaattin irudhiyil 50 naadugalin piradhinidhigal ulaga amaidhikkaana Aikkiya Naadugal Sabaiyin saasanathil kaiyezhuttittanar.<br>Sarvadesa Bodhaipporul Ozhippu Dhinam: Bodhaipporul kadathal matrum adhan payanpaattinaal earpadum samooga seerazhivugalukku edhiraana vizhippunarvai earpadutha Ainaa nadathum naal.",
  "27-06": "Ulagin Mudhal Anumin Nilaiyam Thirappu (1954): Soviet Ondriyathin Obninsk nagaril ulagin mudhalaavadhu vaniga payanpaattu anumin nilaiyam vetrigaramaagac seyalpadat thodangiyadhu.<br>Djibouti Sudhandhiram Petradhu (1977): Kizhakku Aappirikka naadaana Djibouti, France naattin neenda kaala kaalani aadhikka aakkiramippil irundhu vidupattu sudhandhiram petradhu.",
  "28-06": "Archduke Franz Ferdinand Padugolai (1914): Austria ilavarasar Ferdinand Sarajevo-vil suttuk kollappattaar; indha vibareedha nigazhve mudhal ulaga por vedikka udanadi kaaranamaandhu.<br>Versailles Oppandham Kaiyezhuthaanadhu (1919): Mudhal ulaga porai adhigaarapoorvamaaga mudivukku kondu vara nesa naadugalukkum Germany-kkum idaiye Paris-il varalaatru oppandham kaiyezhuthaanadhu.",
  "29-06": "Seychelles Sudhandhiram Petradhu (1976): Indhiya Perungadalil ulla theevu naadaana Seychelles, Britain-idamirundhu vidupattu oru thani sudhandhira kudiyarasu naadaaga maariyadhu.<br>iPhone Mudhal Virpanai Thodakkam (2007): Apple niruvanathin puratchigaramaana mudhalaavadhu iPhone thoduthirai kaipesi America sandhaiyil adhigaarapoorvamaaga virpanaikku vandhadhu.",
  "30-06": "Tunguska Vinkal Vedippu Perazhivu (1908): Russia-vin Siberia kaattu pagudhiyil valimandalathil nuzhaindha vinkal vedithadhil 8 kodi marangal mutrilum azhindhu saambalaayina.<br>Sarvadesa Vinkal Dhinam: Puvikku vinkarkalaal earpadum aabathugal matrum vinveli paadhugaappu kuritha vizhippunarvai earpadutha Ainaa sabaiyaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugiradhu.",
  "01-07": "Hong Kong China-vidam oppadaikkappattathu (1997): 150 aandukala British colony aathikka aatchi mudivukku vanthu, Hong Kong athikara-poorvamaga China-vidam oppadaikkappattathu. <br>Canada thinam / Somma porin thodakkam (1867/1916): Canada ore koottamaippaga uruvana naalagum; ethe naalil muthal ulaga porin miga koduramaana 'Somma por' thodangiyathu.",
  "02-07": "America civil urimai sattam amal (1964): Inam, niram, matham matrum paalina baagupaadugalai mutrillum thadai seiyum varalaatru sirappumikka sattathil athibar Lyndon Johnson kaiyezhuthittar. <br>America athibar James Garfield sudappattar (1881): America-vin 20-vathu athibaraana Garfield, Washington railway nilaiyathil mananalam baathikkappatta oruvanal sudappattar.",
  "03-07": "Muthal electron tholaikatchi kaappurimai (1928): John Logie Baird ulagin muthalavathu nira tholaikatchi parisothanaiyai London-il vetrigaramaga nigalthi kaattinaar. <br>Algeria suthanthiram pettathu (1962): France naattirku ethiraga nadathiya neenda kaala aayutha porattathirku pin Algeria thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai arivithathu.",
  "04-07": "America suthanthira thinam (1776): Thomas Jefferson ezhuthiya pugazhpetra suthanthira piragadanathai yetru America Britain-idamirunthu thanathu suthanthirathai arivitha naal. <br>Higgs Boson thugal kandupidippu (2012): European anu aaraichi niruvanathin (CERN) vignaanigal 'kadavul thugal' endru azhaikkappadum Higgs Boson-ai kandarinthanar.",
  "05-07": "Venezuela suthanthira thinam (1811): Spanish perarasin aathikka pidiylirunthu vidupattu Venezuela naadu thanathu muzhumaiyaana suthanthira piragadanathai veliyittathu. <br>Bikini neechaludai arimugam (1946): France naattin Paris nagaril Louis Reard entra vadivamaappalaral ulagin muthalavathu 'bikini' aadai arimugappaduthappattathu.",
  "06-07": "Louis Pasteur verinaikkadi thaduppoosi vetri (1885): French vignaani Pasteur, thaan kandupiditha rabies thaduppoosi-yai muthalil oru siruvanukku seluthi avanathu uyirai kappattinaar. <br>Malawi suthanthira thinam (1964): Africa naadaana Malawi, British Nyasaland entra peyarilirunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthira kudiyarassai niruviyathu.",
  "07-07": "Muthalavathu siluvaipor / Jerusalem mutrugai (1099): European kiristhava padaigal muthalam siluvaiporin pothu Islamiyargalidamirunthu Jerusalem nagarai kaippatra mutrugaiyittana. <br>Solomon theevugal suthanthiram petrana (1978): Pacific kadalil ulla Solomon theevugal, British arasangathidamirunthu thanathu muzhu arasiyal suthanthirathai petrana.",
  "08-07": "Wall Street Journal muthal veliyeedu (1889): Ulagin miga pugazhpetra nithi matrum thozhil thurai seithigalai veliyidum 'Wall Street Journal' pathirikai muthalil veliyaanathu. <br>Vasco da Gama India nokkiya payanam (1497): Portugal maalumi Vasco da Gama, Indiyavirkana puthiya kadalvazhiyai kandariya naangu kappalgaludan Lisbon-il irunthu purappattaar.",
  "09-07": "Argentina suthanthira thinam (1816): Spain naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka adimaitthanathilirunthu vidupattu Argentina thanathu suthanthirathai piragadanappaduthiyathu. <br>Therku Sudan suthanthiram pettathu (2011): Pala aandukala ulnaattu porirku pin, Sudan-ilirunthu pirinthu ulagin miga ilaiya naadaga therku Sudan uruvaanathu.",
  "10-07": "Britain vaanvazhi por thodakkam (1940): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Britain-ai aakkiramikka Germany-in 'Luftwaffe' vaanappadai British nagarangal meethu perum thaakkuthalai thodangiyathu. <br>Bahamas suthanthira thinam (1973): Caribbean theevu naadaana Bahamas, 300 aandukala British colony aatchirku piragu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu.",
  "11-07": "Ulaga makkal thogai thinam: Ulagalavil athigarithu varum makkal thogaiyin vilaivugal matrum vizhippunarvai etpada UN sabaiyal innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu. <br>Ulaga makkal thogai 5 billion-ai ettiyathu (1987): Ulaga makkal thogai athigara-poorvamaga 500 kodiyai thaandiya varalaatru mukkiyam vaaintha naalagum.",
  "12-07": "Malala thinam / Malala Yousafzai pirantha thinam (1997): Penn kalvikkaaga poradi amaithikkana Nobel parisu petra Pakistan veeraangani Malala-vin pirantha naalai UN innaalag arivithathu. <br>Julius Caesar pirantha thinam (BC 100): Roman perarasin miga sirantha thalapathiyum varalaatru naayaganumaana Julius Caesar innaalil piranthaar.",
  "13-07": "Muthalavathu ulagakkopai football potti (1930): Ulaga football varalaatrin muthalavathu FIFA ulagakkopai pottigal Uruguay naattil athigara-poorvamaga thodangina. <br>Berlin Congress oppantham (1878): European vallarasugal Balkan paguthiyin ellaigalai maruseeramaikkum varalaatru sirappumikka Berlin oppanthathil kaiyezhuthittana.",
  "14-07": "Bastille sirai thagarppu / French puratchi (1789): Paris nagarin Bastille kottai siraiyai makkal thagarthanar; ithuve mudiyaatchirku ethiraana French puratchiyin thodakka pulliyagum. <br>Neptune kolai muthalil kadantha vinkalam (1965): NASA-vin Mariner 4 vinkalam Sevvaai kolai miga arugil kadanthu athan muthal nerukkamaana photokkalai anupiyathu.",
  "15-07": "Twitter thalam pothumakkalukku thirakkappattathu (2006): Jack Dorsey matrum kuzhuvinaral uruvaakkappatta kurunseithi samooga valaithalamaana Twitter ulagalaaviya payanattukku vanthathu. <br>Boeing niruvanam thodangappattathu (1916): Ulagin migaperiya vaanmuurthi thayaaripu niruvanamaana Boeing, William Boeing enbaral America-vin Seattle-il niruvappattathu.",
  "16-07": "Muthalavathu anu aayutha sothanai / Trinity test (1945): America-vin Manhattan thittathin keezh ulagin muthalavathu anu gundu sothanai New Mexico paalaivanathil vetrigaramaga nigalthappattathu. <br>Apollo 11 vinkalam yevappattathu (1969): Manithanai muthalil nilavil tharaiyirakkum varalaatru sirappumikka Apollo 11 vinkalam moondru vinveli veerargaludan vinnil paainthathu.",
  "17-07": "Spanish ulnaattu por thodakkam (1936): General Francisco Franco thalaimaiyaana raanuvam Spain kudiyarasu arasirku ethiraga kilarchi seithathaal ulnaattu por vedithathu. <br>International kutraviyal neethi thinam: Ulagalaaviya international kutraviyal needhimandran (ICC) Rome sattathai yetrukkondathan ninaivaga innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu.",
  "18-07": "Nelson Mandela international thinam / pirantha thinam (1918): South Africa-vin inaveri ethirppu thalaivarin thyaagathai potrum vagaiyil UN innaalai ulagalaaviya sevai thinamaga arivithathu. <br>July puratchi / Rome nagaram theepattri erinthathu (64 CE): Roman perarasar Nero-vin aatchi kaalathil Rome nagaram oru vaara kaalamaaga bayangara thee vibathil sikkum azhinthathu.",
  "19-07": "Muthalavathu pengal urimai maanaadu (1848): America-vin New York Seneca Falls nagaril pengalin sama urimai matrum vaakurimaikkaana varalaatru sirappumikka maanaadu thodangiyathu. <br>India-vil 14 bangigal thesiyamayamaakkam (1969): Prathar Indira Gandhi India-vin porulaathara valarchiyai mempadutha 14 mukkiya vaniga bangigalai thesiyamayamaakkinaar.",
  "20-07": "Manithan nilavil kaal pathitha varalaatru naal (1969): Apollo 11 vinkalathin moolam sentra America vinveli veeraru Neil Armstrong, nilavil kaal pathitha muthal manithan entra varalaatru saathanai padaithaar. <br>Colombia suthanthira thinam (1810): Spanish perarasin colony aathikka pidiylirunthu vidupattu Colombia naadu thanathu suthanthirathai arivithathu.",
  "21-07": "Napoleon-in Egypt pyramid por (1798): Egypt-in pugazhpetra pyramid-galukku arugil nadapetta poril Napoleon-in French raanuvam Mamluk padaigalai thotkaddithathu. <br>Sirimavo Bandaranaike ulagin muthal pen prathar (1960): Sri Lanka-vin pratharaaga porruppetra Sirimavo, naveena ulaga varalaatril oru naattin muthal pen prathar entra perumaiyai petraar.",
  "22-07": "International moolai thinam: Moolai aaroogkiyathin mukkiyathuvam matrum narambiyal kuraipaadugal kuritha vizhippunarvai etpada ulaga narambiyal koottamaippaal innaal nadathappadugirathu. <br>Muthalavathu car panthayam (1894): Ulagin muthalavathu athigara-poorvamana motor vaagana panthayam Paris nagaril irunthu Rouen nagaram varai nadathappattathu.",
  "23-07": "Egypt puratchi thinam (1922): General Muhammad Naguib matrum Gamal Abdel Nasser thalaimaiyaana raanuvam mannar Farouk-in aatchiyai veezhthi Egypt-ai kudiyarasakkiyaathu. <br>Muthal vanna tholaikatchi oliparappu (1951): America-vin CBS niruvanam pothumakkalukkaana thanathu muthal vazhakkamaana vanna tholaikatchi nigazhchigalai oliparappiyathu.",
  "24-07": "Machu Picchu idipaadugal kandupidikkappattana (1911): America varalaatru aasiriyar Hiram Bingham, Peru naattin Andes malaiyil marainthiruntha Inca naagarigathin pugazhpetra 'Machu Picchu' nagarai kandarinthaar. <br>Lausanne oppantham kaiyezhuthappattathu (1923): Ottoman perarasu veezhchirku pin naveena Turkey naattin ellaigalai angigarikkum puthiya international amaithi oppantham kaiyezhuthappattathu.",
  "25-07": "Ulagin muthal sothanai kuzhal kuzhanthai (1978): England-in Oldham nagaril Louise Brown entra ulagin muthalavathu IVF sothanai kuzhal kuzhanthai vetrigaramaga piranthathu. <br>Mussolini pathaviyirakkam matrum kaithu (1943): Irandaam ulaga porin tholvigalai thodarnthu Italy-in fascist sarvaathigari Mussolini mannar matrum raanuva kuzhuvhaal pathaviyilirunthu neekkappattu kaithu seiyappattaar.",
  "26-07": "Maldives suthanthira thinam (1965): India perungadalin theevu naadaana Maldives, British arasangathin colony aathikka pidiylirunthu vidupattu muzhu suthanthiram pettathu. <br>Kadaisi Apollo nilavu payanam (1971): NASA-vin Apollo 15 vinkalam nilavil nadappatharkaana pirathyega 'Lunar Rover' vaaganathudan vetrigaramaga yevappattathu.",
  "27-07": "Korea por nirutham kaiyezhuthappattathu (1953): Moondru aandukala kodura porirku pin, North Korea, China matrum UN padaigalukkiyae porai nirutha tharkaaliga amaithi oppantham kaiyezhuthappattathu. <br>Muthal jet payanigal vaanmuurthi paranthathu (1949): Ulagin muthalavathu vaniga reethiyaana jet payanigal vaanmuurthi 'de Havilland Comet' Britain-il thanathu muthal sothanai payanathai merkontathu.",
  "28-07": "Muthalam ulaga por athigara-poorvamaga thodakkam (1914): Austria-Hungary perarasu Serbia naattin meethu por pragadanam seithathai thodarnthu ulagai ulukkiya muthal ulaga por vedithathu. <br>Ulaga kalleeral azharchi (Hepatitis) thinam: Kalleeral baathippai etpaduthum Hepatitis virus noi matrum athan thaduppoosi vizhippunarvukkaaga ulaga sugathara amaippaal innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu.",
  "29-07": "International puligal thinam: Ulagin azhinthu varum nilaiyil ulla puligalin ennikkaiyai paathukakka matrum avatrin vaazhvidangalai meetka 2010 Saint Petersburg maanaattil innaal arivikkappattathu. <br>NASA vinveli amaippu uruvaakkam (1958): America athibar Dwight Eisenhower, naattin vinveli aaraichigalai orunginaiikka pugazhpetra NASA amaippai uruvaakkuvatharkaana sattathil kaiyezhuthittar.",
  "30-07": "Ulagalaaviya natpu thinam: Manithargalukkiyae amaithi, anbu matrum international nallinakkathai valarppathil natpin pangai potrum vagaiyil UN sabaiyal innaal kondaadappadugirathu. <br>Manithan kadathalukku ethiraana ulaga thinam: Ulagalavil nadakkum sattavirutha manithan kadathalai thadukkavum, baathikkappattavargalin urimaigalai paathukakkavum UN arivitha naal.",
  "31-07": "Muthalavathu nilavu vaagana payanam (1971): Apollo 15 vinveli veerargal David Scott matrum James Irwin nilavin merparappil 'Lunar Rover' vaaganathai muthalil otti saathanai padaithanar. <br>Defascist puratchi / Italy fascist katchi kalaippu (1943): Mussolini-vin veezhchirku thodarnthu Italy-il fascist katchi sattaviruthamaanathu ena arivikkappattu mutrillum kalaikkappattathu.",
  "01-08": "Columbus America nilappaguthiyai adainthaar (1498): Maalumi Christopher Columbus thanathu moondraavathu payanathin pothu Then America-vin prathana nilappaguthiyai (Venezuela) muthalil adainthaar. <br>Warsaw eluchchi thodakkam (1944): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Poland naattin nilathadi raanuvam Nazi Germany-in aakkiramippirku ethiraga Warsaw nagaril perum puratchiyai thodangiyathu.",
  "02-08": "Iraq Kuwait-in meethu padaiyeduppu (1990): Saddam Hussein-in Iraq padaigal anndai naadaana Kuwait-ai thidirena aakkiramithana; ithuve pinaatkalil valaiguda por vedikka kaaranamaanathu. <br>Albert Einstein Roosevelt-irku ezhuthiya kaditham (1939): Anu aatralin perabathu matrum Germany-in anu gundu thayaaripu muyarchi kurithu echarithu America athibar-irku Einstein kaditham ezhuthinaar.",
  "03-08": "Christopher Columbus kadal payanam thodakkam (1492): Spain-in Palos thuraimugathil irunthu Indiyavirkana puthiya kadalvazhiyai kandariya Columbus thanathu varalaatru pugazhpetra muthal payanathai thodanginaar. <br>Niger suthanthira thinam (1960): Merku Africa naadaana Niger, France naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka pidiylirunthu vidupattu muzhu suthanthiram pettathu.",
  "04-08": "Muthal ulaga poril Britain kuthithathu (1914): Germany Belgium naattai aakkiramithathai thodarnthu, Britain Germany-in meethu por pragadanam seithu muthal ulaga poril neradiyaaga panketru. <br>Anne Frank Nazi-galidam sikkinaal (1944): Amsterdam-il ragasiya araiyil marainthiruntha Anne Frank matrum avathu kudumbathinarai Nazi ragasiya police-aar (Gestapo) kandupidithu kaithu seithanar.",
  "05-08": "Muthalavathu anusakthi sothanai thadai oppantham (1963): America, Soviet Union matrum Britain aagiya naadugal valimandalam matrum kadalukkadiyil anu aayutha sothanaigalai thadai seiyum oppanthathil kaiyezhuthittana. <br>Neil Armstrong pirantha thinam (1930): Nilavil kaal pathitha manitha varalaatrin muthal vinveli veeraraana America-vin Neil Armstrong innaalil piranthaar.",
  "06-08": "Hiroshima meethu anu gundu veechu (1945): Irandaam ulaga porai mudikka, America ulagin muthalavathu anu gundai ('Little Boy') Japan-in Hiroshima nagar meethu veesi perazhivai etpaduthi. <br>Bolivia suthanthira thinam (1825): Spanish perarasin aathikka pidiylirunthu vidupattu, suthanthira poraatta veeraru Simon Bolivar-in ninaivaga Bolivia thanathu suthanthirathai arivithathu.",
  "07-08": "Ivory Coast suthanthira thinam (1960): Merku Africa naadaana Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire), France naattidarunthu thanathu muzhu arasiyal suthanthirathai pettathu. <br>Muthalavathu kaagitha panam China-vil arimugam (811 CE): Tang vamsam aatchiyin pothu ulagil muthalmuraiyaaga uloga kaasugalukku bathilaaga kaagitha panap payanpaadu athigara-poorvamaga thodangiyathu.",
  "08-08": "Vellaiyane veliyeeru iyakkam thodakkam (1942): Mumbai maanaattil Mahatma Gandhi British aatchirku ethiraga 'Sei allathu Sethu madi' entra muzhakkathudan varalaatru puratchiyai thodanginaar. <br>ASEAN koottamaippu uruvaakkam (1967): Then-kizhaku Asia naadugalin pranthiya othuzhaippu matrum valarchirkaaga ainthu naadugal inainthu ASEAN amaippai niruvina.",
  "09-08": "Nagasaki meethu anu gundu veechu (1945): Hiroshima thaakkuthalukku pin, America thanathu irandaavathu anu gundai ('Fat Man') Japan-in Nagasaki nagar meethu veesi latchakkanakkanore paligondathu. <br>Singapore suthanthira thinam (1965): Malaysia koottamaippilirunthu pirikkappattu, Lee Kuan Yew thalaimaiyil Singapore oru thani suthanthira kudiyarassu naadaaga malarnthathu.",
  "10-08": "Mariana agazhi aazham alavidappattathu (1951): British Royal kadarpadiyin Challenger II kappal, ulagin miga aazhamaana kadarpaguthiyaana Mariana agazhiyin aazhathai kandarinthathu. <br>Louvre arungaatchiyagam thirappu (1793): French puratchiyin pothu Paris-il ulla ulaga pugazhpetra Louvre aranmanai pothumakkalukkaana thesiya arungaatchiyagamaga athigara-poorvamaga thirakkappattathu.",
  "11-08": "Chad naadu suthanthiram pettathu (1960): Mathiya Africa naadaana Chad, France naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka pidiylirunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai arivithathu. <br>Muthal muraiyaaga vinveliyil iru vinkalangal (1962): Soviet Union Vostok 3 matrum Vostok 4 aagiya iru vinkalangalai ore nerathil vinveliyil parakkavittu saathanai padaithathu.",
  "12-08": "International ilaignar thinam: Samooga mempaadu matrum ulagalaaviya maatrangalil ilaignargalin pangalippai ookuvikkum nokkil UN sabaiyal innaal kondaadappadugirathu. <br>Henry Ford Model T car thayaaripu (1908): Vaagana varalaatril puratchiyai etpaduthiya, saamaaniya makkalukkaana muthalavathu malivu vilai 'Model T' car-ai Ford niruvanam thayaarithathu.",
  "13-08": "Berlin suvar kattum pani thodakkam (1961): Kizhaku matrum Merku Berlin-ai pirithu paniporin uchakatta adaiyaalamaaga vilangiya 'Berlin suvar' kattum paniyai Kizhaku Germany thodangiyathu. <br>Ulaga idathusaarigal thinam: Ulaga makkal thogaiyil idathu kai pazhakkamudaiya manithargalin thanithuvathai potravum avargal ethirkollum savaalgal kuritha vizhippunarvukkaagavum kondaadappadugirathu.",
  "14-08": "Pakistan suthanthira thinam (1947): British India pirivinaipinbadi, nalliravukku sila maninerangalirku munbaaga Pakistan thani suthanthira naadaaga uruvaanathu. <br>Atlantic saasanam veliyeedu (1941): America athibar Roosevelt matrum British prathar Winston Churchill inainthu irandaam ulaga porirku pinthaiya ulaga amaithirkaana kolgaigalai veliyittanar.",
  "15-08": "India suthanthira thinam (1947): 200 aandukala British colony aathikka aatchi mudivukku vanthu, India nalliravil thanathu muzhu arasiyal suthanthirathai pettathu. <br>Japan saranadaivu / Irandaam ulaga por mudivu (1945): Anu gundu thaakkuthalgalukku pin Japan perarasar Hirohito nesanaadugalidam saranadainthathaaga arivithathai thodarnthu irandaam ulaga por mudinthathu.",
  "16-08": "Cyprus suthanthira thinam (1960): Mathiya tharaikkadal theevu naadaana Cyprus, Britain-idarunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu arasiyal suthanthirathai pettathu. <br>Vanna tholaikatchiyil muthal cartoon (1930): Ulaga thiraipada varalaatril oliyudan koodiya muthalavathu vanna cartoon padam 'Flip the Frog' America-vil veliyaanathu.",
  "17-08": "Indonesia suthanthira thinam (1945): Sukarno thalaimaiyil Indonesia, Dutch matrum Japaniya aakkiramippugalilirunthu vidupattu thanathu suthanthira piragadanathai veliyittathu. <br>Gabon suthanthira thinam (1960): Merku Africa naadaana Gabon, France naattidarunthu thanathu muzhu arasiyal suthanthirathai pettuth thani naadaaga maarriyathu.",
  "18-08": "Subhash Chandra Bose marainthathaaga karuthappadum naal (1945): Taiwan naattin Taipei nagaril nadantha vaana vibaathil Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose veeramaranamadainthathaaga athigara-poorvamaga arivikkappatta naal. <br>Henry IV France mannaranaar (1572): French matha porgalai mudivukku kondu vantha pugazhpetra mannar Henry, Navarre-in arasaraaga irunthu France naattin mannaraaga poruppetrar.",
  "19-08": "Ulaga manitha neya thinam: Ulagengum aabathaana soozhalil vaazhum makkalukku panyaatrum manitha neya oozhiyargalin thyaagathai potrum vagaiyil UN sabaiyal kadaippidikkappadugirathu. <br>Iraq meethu UN thootharaga thaakkuthal (2003): Baghdad-il ulla UN thalaimaiyagathin meethu nadathappatta vedigundu thaakkuthalil UN thootharu Sergio utppada 22 per kollappattanar.",
  "20-08": "Bulgaria-vin Achelous por (917 CE): Bulgaria perarasar Simeon, varalaatrin migapperiya porgalil ondril Byzantine perarasin raanuvathai mutrilumaaga thotkaddithaar. <br>Voyager 2 vinkalam yevappattathu (1977): NASA, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus matrum Neptune kolgalai aaraaya thanathu varalaatru sirappumikka Voyager 2 vinkalathai vinnil seluthithu.",
  "21-08": "Hawaii America-vin 50-vathu maanilamaanathu (1959): Pacific kadalil ulla Hawaii theevugalai America thanathu naattin iruthi matrum 50-vathu maanilamaaga athigara-poorvamaga inaikkukkondathu. <br>Mona Lisa oviyam thirudappattathu (1911): Paris-in Louvre arungaatchiyagathilirunthu Leonardo da Vinci-in ulaga pugazhpetra Mona Lisa oviyam Italian oozhiyaru oruvanal thirudappattathu.",
  "22-08": "International matha vanmuraiyaal baathikkappattor ninaivu thinam: Matham matrum nambikkaiyin peyaril nadathappadum vanmuraiyaal baathikkappattavargalai ninaivukoor UN arivitha naal. <br>Geneva oppantham kaiyezhuthappattathu (1864): Porakkalathil kaayam adaintha raanuva veerargalukku sigichai alippathu matrum Senjiluvai amaippai angigarikkum muthalavathu Geneva oppantham uruvaanathu.",
  "23-08": "Adimai varthagam matrum athan ozhippai ninaivu koorum international thinam: Varalaatrin koduramaana Atlantic adimai varthagathirku ethiraga Haiti-yil veditha puratchiyin ninaivaga UNESCO kadaippidikkum naal. <br>Muthalavathu vinveli pugaippadam (1966): NASA-vin Lunar Orbiter 1 vinkalam, nilavin sutruppaathaiyil irunthu muthalmuraiyaaga bhoomiya-vin muzhumaiyaana pugaippadathai ettu anupiyathu.",
  "24-08": "Vesuvius erimalai vedippu / Pompeii azhivu (79 CE): Italy-in Vesuvius erimalai bayangaramaaga vedithathil pugazhpetra Roman nagarangalaana Pompeii matrum Herculaneum mutrillum saambalil moozhgina. <br>Ukraine suthanthira thinam (1991): Soviet Union-in veezhchirku thodarnthu Ukraine naadu thannai oru thani suthanthira naadaaga athigara-poorvamaga piragadanappaduthikkondathu.",
  "25-08": "Uruguay suthanthira thinam (1825): Brazil perarasidarunthu vidupattu Uruguay naadu thanathu muzhumaiyaana suthanthira piragadanathai veliyittathu. <br>Paris nagaram Nazi-galidarunthu viduthalai (1944): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Nazi Germany-in naangu aandukala aakkiramippil iruntha France thalainagar Paris-ai nesa naattu padaigal meettana.",
  "26-08": "Manitha urimaigal piragadanam (1789): French puratchiyin pothu makkalin adippadai urimaigal matrum suthanthirathai valiruthum varalaatru sirappumikka 'Manithan matrum kudimagan urimaigal piragadanam' yetrukkollappattathu. <br>Mother Teresa pirantha thinam (1910): India-vin Kolkata-vil ezhai ezhaiya makkalukkaaga than vaazhvai arpanitthuk karunai illangalait thodangiya Mother Teresa Macedonia-vil piranthaar.",
  "27-08": "Ulagin muthal jet vaanmuurthi paranthathu (1939): Germany-in Heinkel He 178 entra ulagin muthalavathu muzhumaiyaana jet eriporul engine konda vaanmuurthi vetrigaramaga paranthathu. <br>Kalleeral maatru aruvaichigichai vetri (1963): Doctor Thomas Starzl ulagin muthalavathu manitha kalleeral maatru aruvaichigichaiyai America-vil vetrigaramaga nigalthinaar.",
  "28-08": "Martin Luther King 'Enakkoru kanavu undu' urai (1963): Washington civil urimai peraniyil Martin Luther King aattriya ulaga pugazhpetra 'I Have a Dream' entra varalaatru urai nigalthappattathu. <br>British perarasil adimai murai ozhippu sattam (1833): Britain thanathu aalugaikku utpatta anaithu ulaga colony-galilum adimai muraiyai mutrillum ozhikkum sattathai iyattriyathu.",
  "29-08": "Anu aayutha sothanaigalukku ethiraana international thinam: Ulagengum nadathappadum anu sothanaigalin aabathugal matrum anu aayuthamatra ulagai uruvaakka UN sabaiyal innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu. <br>Muthalavathu abin por thodakkam (1839): Britain-ukkum China-vin Qing vamsathirku idaiye ulaga varthagam matrum abin irakkamathi thodarbaana muthalavathu perum por thodangiyathu.",
  "30-08": "International kaanaamal ponor thinam: Ulagengum arasiyal kaaranangal matrum vanmuraiyaal kadathappattuk kaanaamal aakkappatta manithargalin ninaivagavum avargalin needhikkaagavum kadaippidikkappadum naal. <br>Frankfurt amaithi oppantham (1871): Franco-Prussian porai mudivukku kondu vara Germany matrum France idaiye varalaatru sirappumikka oppantham kaiyezhuthappattathu.",
  "31-08": "Malaysia suthanthira thinam / Merdeka (1957): British colony aathikka aatchiyil irunthu vidupattu Malaya koottamaippu (tharpothu Malaysia) thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai arivithathu. <br>Diana ilavarasi vibaathil maranam (1997): Britain-in ulaga pugazhpetra ilavarasi Diana, Paris nagaril erpatta kadumaiyaana car vibaathil sikkithanathu 36-vathu vayathil kaalamaanaar.",
  "01-09": "Irandaam ulaga por thodakkam (1939): Adolf Hitler-in Nazi Germany padaigal Poland naattin meethu thidier padaiyeduppai nadathiyathai thodarnthu irandaam ulaga por vedithathu. <br>Titanic kappalin idipaadugal kandupidikkappattana (1985): Kadalil moozhgiy 73 aandugalukku pin, Robert Ballard thalaimaiyaana kuzhuvinar Atlantic kadaladiyil Titanic kappalai kandarinthanar.",
  "02-09": "Irandaam ulaga por athigara-poorvamaga mudivu (1945): America porkkappalaana Missouri-yil Japan pirathinithigal nibanthanaittra saranadaivu oppanthathil kaiyezhuthittathai thodarnthu por mudinthathu. <br>Vietnam suthanthira thinam (1945): Ho Chi Minh thalaimaiyil Vietnam naadu France matrum Japaniya aathikkathilirunthu vidupattu thanathu suthanthira piragadanathai veliyittathu.",
  "03-09": "Britain matrum France Germany meethu por pragadanam (1939): Poland aakkiramippai thodarnthu, Britain-um France-um Nazi Germany-irku ethiraga por pragadanam seithu irandaam ulaga poril athigara-poorvamaga inainthanar. <br>Qatar suthanthira thinam (1971): Persia valaiguda theevu naadaana Qatar, Britain-in neenda kaala paathukaappu oppanthathilirunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai arivithathu.",
  "04-09": "London maaperum thee vibathu (1666): London nagarin oru rottik kadaiyil thodangi moondru naatlaaga paraviya maaperum thee vibathil nagarin 80% veedugal matrum punitha Paul cathedral mutrillum azhinthana. <br>Google niruvanam thodangappattathu (1898): Stanford university maanavargal Larry Page matrum Sergey Brin aagiyoraral Google thedupori niruvanam athigara-poorvamaga thodangappattathu.",
  "05-09": "International thondu thinam / Mother Teresa ninaivu naal: Ezhai ezhaiya makkalin nalanukkaaga than vaazhvai arpanitth Mother Teresa maraintha thinathai UN international thondu thinamaaga arivithathu. <br>Munich Olympic padugolai (1972): Germany-in Munich Olympic kiramathirku ullil puguntha Palestine bayangaravaathigal 11 Israeli vilaiyaattu veerargalai kadathik kolai seithanar.",
  "06-09": "Swaziland suthanthira thinam (1968): Africa-vin siriya nilapparappu naadaana Swaziland (tharpothu Eswatini), Britain-idarunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu. <br>Muthal muraiyaaga thiraiyarangil olipadam (1928): Ulaga thiraipada varalaatril muzhumaiyaaga pesum oliyai konda 'The Jazz Singer' thiraipadam London-il muthalil thiraiyidappattathu.",
  "07-09": "Brazil suthanthira thinam (1822): Portugal naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka adimaitthanathilirunthu vidupattu Brazil perarasu thanathu suthanthirathai piragadanappaduthiyathu. <br>Muthal international police commission 'Interpol' uruvaakkam (1923): Ulaga naadugalin kutra kandupidippugalai orunginaiikka international kutraviyal police amaippu (Interpol) Austria-vil thodangappattathu.",
  "08-09": "International ezhutharivu thinam: Thanimanithargal matrum samoogathin vaazhvil ezhutharivin mukkiyathuvathai valiruthum vagaiyil 1966 muthal UNESCO innaalai kondaadugirathu. <br>Leningrad mutrugai thodakkam (1941): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Nazi Germany padaigal Soviet Union-in Leningrad nagarai 900 naatkalukkum melaaga needitha kodura mutrugaiyai thodangina.",
  "09-09": "North Korea thani naadaaga piragadanam (1948): Kim Il Sung thalaimaiyil Korea theeparpin vada paguthi 'Makkalaatchik Korea Kudiyarasu' (North Korea) entra peyaril thani naadaaga uruvaanathu. <br>Tajikistan suthanthira thinam (1991): Soviet Union-in veezhchirku thodarnthu mathiya Asia naadaana Tajikistan thanathu muzhu arasiyal suthanthirathai arivithathu.",
  "10-09": "Ulaga tharkolai thaduppu vizhippunarvu thinam: Tharkolai ennangal kuritha vizhippunarvai etpadavum, mananala aalosanaigal moolam manitha uyirgalai kaakkavum ulaga sugathara amaippaal nadathappadugirathu. <br>Periyammai noi mutrillum ozhikkappattathaaga arivippu (1979): Ulaga sugathara amaippu, manitha varalaatrai achuruththiya kodura periyammai noi ulagilirunthu mutrillum ozhikkappattuvittathaaga athigara-poorvamaga arivithathu.",
  "11-09": "America irattai gopuram bayangaravaatha thaakkuthal / 9/11 (2001): Al Qaeda bayangaravaathigal naangu kadathappatta vinkalangal moolam New York-in ulaga varthaga maiyam matrum Pentagon meethu nadathiya kodura thaakkuthalil 3,000 per kollappattanar. <br>Gandhi satyagraha poraatta thodakkam (1906): South Africa-vin Johannesburg nagaril Gandhi Asia-vargalukku ethiraana karuppu sattathirku ethiraga thanathu muthal 'Satyagraha' poraatta muraiyai thodanginaar.",
  "12-09": "Muthal muraiyaaga vinkalam nilavai adainthathu (1959): Soviet Union-in Luna 2 vinkalam, nilavin merparappai sentradaintha manitha varalaatrin muthalavathu vinveli porulaaga saathanai padaithathu. <br>America-vin pugazhpetra Plymouth kudiyaetram (1620): England-in kudiyaetravaasigalai etrisentra 'Mayflower' kappal America-vai nokkik kadal payanathai thodangiyathu.",
  "13-09": "Roald Amundsen then thuruvap payanam thodakkam (1911): Norway naattu maalumi Amundsen, manitha varalaatril muthalmuraiyaaga Antarctica-vin then thuruvathai adaiya thanathu payanathai thodanginaar. <br>UN poorvakudi makkal urimaigal piragadanam (2007): Ulagengum ulla pazhangudiyina makkalin nilam, kalaacharam matrum manitha urimaigalai paathukaakkum varalaatru sirappumikka piragadanathai UN yetrukkondathu.",
  "14-09": "OPEC petroliya naadugal koottamaippu uruvaakkam (1960): Ulaga kachcha enney vilaiyai muraippadutha Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia matrum Venezuela aagiya naadugal inainthu OPEC amaippai niruvina. <br>Napoleon Moscow nagarirku ullil nuzhainthaar (1812): French perarasar Napoleon-in padaigal Russia-vin Moscow nagarirku ullil nuzhainthana, aanaal Russian-gal nagarai theekkiraivaakki avarai pinvaangach seithanar.",
  "15-09": "International janaayaga thinam: Ulagengum janaayaga kolgaigalai valarkkavum makkalin suthanthira urimaigalai paathukaakkavum UN sabaiyal innaal piragadanappaduthappattathu. <br>Muthalavathu payanigal rail pokkuvarathu thodakkam (1830): Ulagin muthalavathu naveena neeraavi engine moolam iyangum Liverpool matrum Manchester idaiyeyaana payanigal rail paathai Britain-il thirakkappattathu.",
  "16-09": "International Ozone adukku paathukaappu thinam: Puviyai purauvatha kathirgalilirunthu kaakkum Ozone padalathin mukkiyathuvam matrum Montreal oppanthathin ninaivaga innaal kadaippidikkappadugirathu. <br>Papua New Guinea suthanthira thinam (1775): Australia-vin nirvaaga kattuppattilirunthu vidupattu Papua New Guinea theevu naadu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai pettathu.",
  "17-09": "America arasiyalamaippu sattam kaiyezhuthappattathu (1787): Philadelphia maanaattil panketra pirathinithigal ulagin miga neelamaana matrum ezhuthappatta America arasiyalamaippin iruthi vadivil kaiyezhuthittanar. <br>Nazi Germany matrum Soviet Poland aakkiramippu (1939): Germany-ai thodarnthu Soviet Union-in padaigalum Poland naattin kizhaku thisaiylirunthu aakkiramippu thaakkuthalai thodangina.",
  "18-09": "America-vin CIA ulaavu amaippu uruvaakkam (1947): America-vin thesiya paathukaappai uruthi seiyavum velinaattu ulaavu thagavalgali chekarikkavum mathiya pulanaayvu mugamai athigara-poorvamaga thodangappattathu. <br>Chile suthanthira thinam (1810): Spain naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka aakkiramippil irunthu vidupattu Chile naadu thanathu thannaatchi arasangathai niruviyathu.",
  "19-09": "Saint Kitts and Nevis suthanthiram (1983): Caribbean kadalin migasiraiya theevu naadaana Saint Kitts and Nevis, Britain-idarunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu. <br>Muthal muraiyaaga vinveliyil vilangu payanam vetrigaramaga meetpu (1951): America, vinvelirku anupiya kurangu matrum eligalai evvitha baathippum indri boomirku vetrigaramaga meettuch saathanai padaithathu.",
  "20-09": "Muthal Cannes thiraipada vizha thodangiyathu (1946): France naattin Cannes nagaril ulagin miga uyariya matrum pugazhpetra international thiraipada vizha muthalmuraiyaaga thodangappattathu. <br>Magellan ulaga payanam thodakkam (1519): Ferdinand Magellan ainthu kappalgaludan ulagai sutrivara Spain-in Sanlucar thuraimugathilirunthu thanathu varalaatru payanathai thodanginaar.",
  "21-09": "International amaithi thinam: Ulagengum porgal matrum vanmuraigalai niruthi amaithiyai nilainaatta nokkil UN sabaiyal innaal ulagalaaviya por nirutha thinamaaga kadaippidikkappadugirathu. <br>Malta suthanthira thinam (1964): Mathiya tharaikkadal theevu naadaana Malta, 150 aandukala British colony aatchirku piragu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu.",
  "22-09": "Ulaga kaandaamirugangal thinam: Ulagil azhinthu varum nilaiyil ulla ainthu vagaiyaana kaandaamiruga inangalai paathukaakkavum avatrin kombugalukkaana vettaiyai thadukkavum innaal kondaadappadugirathu. <br>America-vin adimai ozhippu poorvaanga piragadanam (1862): Athibar Abraham Lincoln, kilarchi seiyum maanilangalil ulla anaithu adimaigalum viduvikkappaduvaargal entra varalaatru sirappumikka piragadanathai veliyittaar.",
  "23-09": "Saudi Arabia thesiya thinam (1932): Mannar Abdulaziz Al Saud, Hejaz matrum Najd aagiya paguthigalai ondrinainthu naveena Saudi Arabia raachiyathai uruvaakkina naal. <br>Neptune kol kandupidikkappatta naal (1846): Germany vaaniyaalaaru Johann Galle, kanitha kanakkeedugalin adippadaiyil vinveliyil Neptune kol iruppathai kandarinthaar.",
  "24-09": "Cambodia meendum mudiyaatchirku maarriyathu (1993): Puthiya arasiyalamaippinbadi Cambodia naattil mudiyaatchi meendum niruvappattu, Norodom Sihanouk meendum arasaraaga poruppetrar. <br>Muthalavathu anusakthiyaal iyangum porkkappal (1960): America, ulagin muthalavathu anu aatralaala iyangum pirammaanda maana 'USS Enterprise' porkkappalai thanneeril irakkiyaathu.",
  "25-09": "UN ulagalaaviya nilaiyaana valarchi ilakkugal yerpu (2015): Varumai ozhippu matrum puvi paathukaappukkaana 17 nilaiyaana valarchi ilakkugalai (SDGs) UN pothuchabai athigara-poorvamaga yetrukkondathu. <br>Pacific perungadalaik kandarintha muthal European (1513): Spanish maalumi Vasco Nunez de Balboa, America-vin Panama neeriniyai kadanthu Pacific perungadalai muthalil kandarinthaar.",
  "26-09": "Francis Drake ulaga payanam niraivu (1580): Angileyiya maalumi Francis Drake, thanathu kappal moolam ulagai muzhumaiyaaga sutri vanthu Britain-in Plymouth thuraimugathai adainthu saathanai padaithaar. <br>Anu aayuthangalai mutrillum ozhippatharkaana international thinam: Ulaga naadugalidaiye ulla anu aayutha perazhivugalai mutrillum neekkavum anu aayutha kuraippai valiruthavum UN nadathum naal.",
  "27-09": "Ulaga suthula thinam: Ulaga naadugalin porulaatharam matrum kalaachaara paarimaattraathil suthulaavin mukkiyathuvathai valiruththa international suthula amaippaal innaal kondaadappadugirathu. <br>Google thanathu pirantha naalaga kondaadum naal: Google niruvanam September maathathin palveru thethigalil thodangappattaalum, 2006 muthal September 27-ai thanathu athigara-poorva pirantha naalaga kondaadugirathu.",
  "28-09": "William the Conqueror England padaiyeduppu (1066): Normandy-in pirabhu Vincent William, England-ai kaippatra thanathu perum padaigaludan Ascence kadarkkaraiyil irangi Normaniya padaiyeduppai thodanginaar. <br>Ulaga verinaikkadi (Rabies) ethirppu thinam: Verinaikkadi nooirkaana thaduppoosi-yai kandupiditha Louis Pasteur-in ninaivu naalai munnitt Innooi vizhippunarvukkaaga kadaippidikkappadugirathu.",
  "29-09": "Ulaga ithaya thinam: Manithargalin ithayam saarntha noigal, maaradippu thaduppu matrum aaroogkiyamaana vaazhmurai vizhippunarvai etpada ulaga ithaya koottamaippaal innaal nadathappadugirathu. <br>Scotland Yard police amaippu thodakkam (1829): London nagarin pugazhpetra matrum ulagin muthalavathu naveena civilian kaaval thuraiyaana 'Scotland Yard' athigara-poorvamaga thanathu paniyai thodangiyathu.",
  "30-09": "International mozhipeyartppu thinam: Ulaga mozhigalin panmugaththanmaiyai inaikkum mozhipeyarpaalargalin eedu inaiyaatra paniyai potrum vagaiyil UN sabaiyal innaal kondaadappadugirathu. <br>Munich oppantham kaiyezhuthappattathu (1938): Britain, France matrum Italy naadugal Hitler-in Czechoslovakia aakkiramippai tharkaaligamaaga yetkum varalaatru vibareetha amaithi oppanthathil kaiyezhuthittana.",
  "01-10": "Cheena Makkal Kudiyarasu Uruvakkam (1949): Mao Zedong thalaimaiyil Communist puratchi vetri petrathai thodarnthu Cheena Makkal Kudiyarasu athigara poorvamaga piragadana paduthappattathu. <br> Nigeria Suthanthira Dhinam (1960): Africa-vin athiga makkal thogai konda naadana Nigeria, Britain-idamirunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu.",
  "02-10": "Mahatma Gandhi pirantha dhinam / Sarvadesa Vanmurai Ethirppu Dhinam (1869): Indhiya viduthalai poratta thalaivar Gandhi-yin pirantha naalai UN sabai ulagallaviya vanmurai ethirppu thinamaga arivithu kondadugirathu. <br> America-vin mudhalavathu Pan-American maanadu (1889): Vada matrum then America nadugalaidaiye varthagam matrum othuzhaippai valarka Washington-il varalaatru maanadu thodangiyathu.",
  "03-10": "Germany meendum onrinaintha naal (1990): Paniporin mudivil Kizhakku matrum Merkku Germany naadugal 45 aandugalukku pin athigara poorvamaga ore naadaga onrinainthana. <br> Mudhal anuyutha sodhanai nadathiya Britain (1952): Britain Australia-vin Monte Bello theevu paguthiyil thanathu mudhalavathu anu gundu sodhanaiyai vetrigaramaga nigalthiyathu.",
  "04-10": "Vinvelikku sendra mudhal seyarkaikol Sputnik 1 (1957): Soviet ondriyam ulagin mudhalavathu manithanaal uruvakkappatta 'Sputnik 1' seyarkaikollai vinnil seluthi vinveli yugathai thodangiyathu. <br> ulaga vilangugal dhinam: Ulagengum ulla vilangugalin nalanugalai paathukakkavum avatrin urimaigal kuritha vizhippunarvai erpaduthavum indhnaal kadippidugirathu.",
  "05-10": "ulaga aasiriyargal dhinam: Samuthayathai uruvakkum aasiriyargalin idu inaiyatra pani, thyagam matrum avargalin urimaigalai potrum vagaiyil UNESCO amaippaal kondadappadugirathu. <br> Apple niruvanar Steve Jobs maraivu (2011): Thozhilnutpa ulagil iPhone, iPad pondra puratchigara kandupidippugalai vazhangiya Apple niruvanathin inai niruvanar Steve Jobs kaalamaanaar.",
  "06-10": "Egypt athibar Anwar Sadat padukolai (1981): Israel-udan amaithi oppantham seidhu kondaal, Cairo raanuva anivaguppin pothu Egypt athibar Anwar Sadat theeviravaathigalaal sutru kollappattaar. <br> Yom Kippur por thodakkam (1973): Egypt matrum Syria padaigal Yuthargalin punitha naalaana Yom Kippur andru Israel meethu thideer koottu thaakkuthalai thodangina.",
  "07-10": "Afghanistan por thodakkam (2001): September 11 thaakkuthalai thodarnthu, Al-Qaeda matrum Taliban-galai ozhikka America thalaimaiyilana koottu padaigal Afghanistan meethu thaakkuthalai thodangina. <br> Mudhalavathu manitha narambu mandala padam (1940): Manitha udalin narambiyal amaippai vilakkum miga thulliyamaana mudhal maruthuva varaipadam America-vil veliyidappattathu.",
  "08-10": "Indhiya Vimanapadai Dhinam (1932): Indhiya raanuvathin vaanvali paathukappu pirivaana Indhiya Vimanapadai (IAF) British aatchiyin kizhu athigara poorvamaga thotruvikappattathu. <br> Chicago magabaram thee vibathu (1871): America-vin Chicago nagaril erpatta bayangarath thee vibathil 300 per baliyaayinar matrum oru latchathirkum athigamaanore veedugalai izhanthar.",
  "09-10": "ulaga Anjal Dhinam: Ulagallaviya thagaval parimaatrathil anjal thuraiyin pangai potrum vagaiyil 1874-il Sarvadesa Anjal Ondriyam (UPU) thodangappatta naalin ninaivaaga kondadappadugirathu. <br> Che Guevara sutru kollappattaar (1967): Cuba puratchiyin magabara adaiyaalamaana Marxia puratchiyaalar Che Guevara, Bolivia kaadugalil raanuva-thalaal pidikkappattu sutru kollappattaar.",
  "10-10": "ulaga mananala dhinam: ulaga makkalidaie mana aarokkiyathin mukkiyamai matrum manachorvu, mana noigalukkana vizhippunarvai erpaduthavum ulaga Mananala amaippaal nadathappadugirathu. <br> Fiji theevugal suthanthiram petrana (1970): Pacific kadalil ulla theevu naadaana Fiji, 96 aandugaala British colony aathikka aatchikku piragu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu.",
  "11-10": "Sarvadesa pen kuzhanthaigal dhinam: Pen kuzhanthaigalin urimaigalai paathukakkavum, avargal santhikkum paalina baagupaadugal matrum vanmuraigalukku ethiraana vizhippunarvukkaga UN nadathum naal. <br> NASA-vin Apollo 7 vin-kalam eavappattathu (1968): Vibathukku pin NASA thanathu mudhalavathu manithargalai etri sendra vetrigaramaana Apollo 7 vinveli payana thittathai thodangiyathu.",
  "12-10": "Christopher Columbus America-vai kandaraintha naal (1492): Maalumi Columbus Atlantic kadalai kadanthu Bahamas theevai adainthaar; ithuve Iropeyargal America-vai kandaraintha naalaaga kondadappadugirathu. <br> ulaga vaatha noi (Arthritis) dhinam: Moottu vali matrum vaatha noigalaal paathikkappadubavargalin nalvaazhvu matrum athin aarambakkaala sigitchai vizhippunarvukkaga indhnaal kadippidugirathu.",
  "13-10": "Sarvadesa iyarkai peyardar kuraipu dhinam: Peyardargal erpadum pothu makkal thangalai paathukakkollum vizhippunarvu matrum peyardar izhappugalai kuraikkum kolgaigalai valiyuruthum naal. <br> Vellai Maaligai kattu-maana thodakkam (1792): America athibarin athigara poorva illamaana Washington-in pugazhpetra 'Vellai Maaligai' (White House) kattadathin adikkal naattappattathu.",
  "14-10": "Hastings por (1066): Normandy-in prabhu William, England mannar Harold-ai thorkadithu konraar; ithu England-ai Norman-gal muzhumaiyaaga kaippatra kaaranamanaathu. <br> ulaga tharappaduthal dhinam (World Standards Day): Nugarovor matrum thozhilthuraiyinarukku tharamaana thayarippugalin mukkiyamaiyai unartha Sarvadesa thara nirnaya amaippaal (ISO) kondadappadugirathu.",
  "15-10": "Ulagallaviya kai kazhuvum dhinam: Kirumigal matrum noithotrugalilirunthu manitha udalai paathukakka soap-udan kaigalai kazhuvum eliya pazhakkathin mukkiyamaiyai unarthum naal. <br> Doctor A.P.J. Abdul Kalam pirantha dhinam / ulaga maanavargal dhinam (1931): Indhiyavin eavukanai manitharum munnaal athibarumana Kalam-in pirantha naalai UN sabai ulaga Maanavargal Thinamaaga arivithathu.",
  "16-10": "ulaga unavu dhinam: Ulagallaviya pasi piniyai pokkavum, unavu paathukappai uruthi seyyavum 1945-il UN sabai unavu matrum velanmai amaippai (FAO) thotruvitha naal. <br> Mudhalavathu mayakka marunthu aruvai sigitchai vetri (1846): America maruthuvar William Morton, Ether vaayu-vai payanpaduthi noiyaalikkum valiyatra mudhal varalaatru aruvai sigitchaiyai vetrigaramaga seidhaar.",
  "17-10": "Varumai ozhippirkana sarvadesa dhinam: Ulagengum ulla kodooramaana varumai matrum pasi nilaiyai muttrilum ozhikka ulaga naadugalin koottu nadavadaigalai valiyuruthi UN nadathum naal. <br> Arabu naadugal ennai yetrumathi thadai (1973): Yom Kippur poril Israel-ukku aatharavaritha merkkiya naadugalukku ethiraaga Arabu naadugal (OPEC) ennai viniyoga thadaiyai vithithana; ithu ulagallaviya ennai nerukkadiyaie erpaduthiyai.",
  "18-10": "Alaska athigara poorvamaga America-vidam oppadaikkappattathu (1867): Russia-vidamirunthu vilaikku vaangappatta Alaska nilappara-ppil Russia kodi irakkappattu, athigara poorvamaga America kodi yetrappattathu. <br> Thomas Edison vilakku kandupidippu sodhanai vetri (1879): Edison carbon izhai moolam thodarnthu 40 maninerathirkum melaga eriyakkoodiya naveena minvilakkai vetrigaramaga sodhithaar.",
  "19-10": "America suthanthira porin iruthi por (1781): Yorktown poril British thalapathy Cornwallis, America matrum French koottu padaigalidam saranadainthaar; ithu America suthanthirathai uruthi seithathu. <br> Napoleon Moscow-vilirunthu pinvaangal (1812): Kadumaiyaana kulirkalam matrum unavu pattakkurai kaaranamaga perarasar Napoleon thanathu French raanu-vathudan Moscow-vilirunthu pinvaangath thodanginaar.",
  "20-10": "ulaga pullivivara dhinam: ulaga naadugalin thittamidhal matrum kolgai mudivugail thulliyamaana pullivivaragalin mukkiyamaiyai valiyurutha UN sabaiyaal indhnaal kondadappadugirathu. <br> Magellan Neerinaai kandupidippu (1520): Maalumi Ferdinand Magellan, Then America-vin then paguthiyil Pacific kadalukku sellum pugazhpetra neer-sandhiyai (Magellan Strait) kandarainthaar.",
  "21-10": "Trafalgar por (1805): British kadatpadai thalapathy Nelson, Napoleon-in French matrum Spanish koottu kadatpadaigalai thorkadithu Britain-in kadal aathikkathai nilainattinaar. <br> Thomas Edison minvilakku podhumakkalukku kaatchi (1879): Edison thaan kandupiditha needitha minvilakkathin seyappattai thanathu aayvagathil podhumakkalukku vetrigaramaga thiraiyittuk kaattinaar.",
  "22-10": "Cuba eavukanai nerukkadi uchakkattam (1962): America athibar John F. Kennedy, Cuba-vil Soviet ondriyam anu aayutha eavukanaigalai niruviyathai adutthu Cuba-vai sutri kadatpadai mutrugaiyai arivithaar. <br> Chandrayaan 1 vin-kalam eavappattathu (2008): Indhiya thanathu mudhalavathu nilavu aaraichi vin-kalamaana Chandrayaan 1-ai Sriharikotta-vilirunthu vetrigaramaga vinnil seluthiyai.",
  "23-10": "Hungary puratchi dhinam (1956): Soviet ondriyathin Communist aathikkathirkku ethiraaga Hungary naattu makkal matrum maanavargal inainthu magabara aayuthamenthiya puratchiyai thodanginaar. <br> iPod saadhanathai arimugappaduthiyai Apple (2001): Isai ulagil magabara maatratthai erpaduthiya pallayirakkanakkaana paadalgalai semikkum iPod karuviyai Steve Jobs arimugappaduthinaar.",
  "24-10": "Aikya Naadugal Sabai (UN) uruvakkam / UN dhinam (1945): Irandaam ulaga porin perazhivirkku pin ulaga amaithiyai nilainatta 51 naadugaludan UN sabai athigara poorvamaga thotruvikappattathu. <br> Pangusanthai veezhchi / Karuppu viyazhan (1929): America-vin Wall Street pangusanthaiyil erpatta magabara veezhchi, ulagallaviya miga mosamaana porulathaara manthanilai-kku (Great Depression) vithittathu.",
  "25-10": "Soviet ondriyathin October puratchi (1917): Vladimir Lenin thalaimaiyilana Bolshevik padaigal Russia-vin idaikkaala arasangathai kavizhthu ulagin mudhal Communist aatchiyai niruvina. <br> Christopher Columbus irandaavathu payanam (1493): Columbus 17 kappalgaludan puthiya nilappaguthigalai kandariyavum kudiyaetrangalai niruvavum thanathu irandaavathu kadal payanathai thodanginaar.",
  "26-10": "Hillary Clinton pirantha dhinam (1947): America-vin mudhal pen athibar vetpaalaraana Hillary Clinton piranthaar. <br> Sem-biluvai sarvadesa kuzhuvin mudhal maanadu (1863): Switzerland-in Geneva-vil porkalathil paathikkappattavargalai kaakkum sarvadesa Red Cross amaippirkana poorvaanga maanadu nadaiperrathu.",
  "27-10": "Cuba eavukanai nerukkadi mudivu (1962): Soviet thalaivar Khrushchev Cuba-vil ulla eavukanaigalai agatra oppukkondathai adutthu, ulagai anusagthi porin vilimbirkku kondu sendra pathatram thaninthathu. <br> Mudhalavathu nilathadi rail paathai New York-il thirappu (1904): America-vin New York nagaril miga virivaana matrum pirammaandamaana nilathadi surungapaathai rail pokkuvarathu podhumakkalukkaga thirappattathu.",
  "28-10": "Suthanthira Devi silai arppanikkappattathu (1886): France naadu America-virku parisaaga vazhangiya pugazhpetra Suthanthira Devi silaiyai athibar Grover Cleveland New York-il thiranthu vaithaar. <br> Harvard Palkalaikazhagam thotruvikappattathu (1636): America-vin miga pazhamaana matrum ulaga pugazhpetra uyar kalvi niruvanamaana Harvard kalluri Massachusetts-il niruvappattathu.",
  "29-10": "Wall Street magabara veezhchi / Karuppu chevvai (1929): America pangusanthaiyin miga bayangaramaana veezhchiyaal mudhaleettalar pallayirakkanakkaana kodigalai izhanthu porulathaara manthanilai uchamadainthathu. <br> Turkey kudiyarasu naadaga piradanam (1923): Ottoman perarasin muzhumaiyaana veezhchikku piragu, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk naveena Turkey kudiyarasu naadai uruvaakki athin mudhal athibaraanaar.",
  "30-10": "ulaga varalaatrin miga periya anu gundu sodhanai (1961): Soviet ondriyam manitha varalaatril thayarikappatta miga sagthivaintha 'Tsar Bomba' hydrogen gundai vedithu sodhithathu. <br> John Logie Baird tholaikatchi transmitter sodhanai (1925): London-il British kandupidippaalar John Logie Baird ulagin mudhalavathu tholaikatchi alaiparappi sodhanaiyai vetrigaramaga seidhaar.",
  "31-10": "ulaga makkal thogai 7 billion-ai ettiyathu (2011): ulaga makkal thogai athigara poorvamaga 700 codiyai kadanthathaaga UN sabai oru adaiyaala kuzhanthaiyin pirappu moolam arivithathu. <br> Indira Gandhi padukolai (1984): Indhiyavin mudhal pen prathamaraana Indira Gandhi Pudhu Delhi-yil ulla avarathu illathil avarathu sontha paathukappu padai kaavalargalaal sutru kollappattaar.",
  "01-11": "Iropeya Ondriyam (EU) athigara poorvamaga uruvakkam (1993): Maastricht oppantham nadaimuraikku vanthathai thodarnthu Iropeya naadugalin koottu amaippaana Iropeya Ondriyam niruvappattathu. <br> Vietnam por thodakkam (1955): Vada Vietnam-in Communist padaigalukkum Then Vietnam-in America aatharavu padaigalukkum idaiye neenda kaala kodoorap por thodangiyathu.",
  "02-11": "Sarvadesa vinveli nilaiya manitha kudiyaetram (2000): Vinveliyil ulla sarvadesa vinveli nilaiya-thirkku sendra mudhal vinveli veerargal kuzhu (Expedition 1) anguth thanathu niranthara paniyai thodangiyathu. <br> Balfour piradanam (1917): Yutha makkalukkana oru desiya illathai Palestine-il uruvaakka British arasangam aatharavalli-kkum varalaatru sirappumikka kaditha piradanam veliyaanathu.",
  "03-11": "Vinvelikku sendra mudhal vilangu naai Laika (1957): Soviet ondriyam 'Laika' endra naaiyai Sputnik 2 vin-kalam moolam vinvelikku anuppi poomiyin sutrupaathaikku sendra mudhal uyirina-maaga saadhanai padaithathu. <br> Panama suthanthira dhinam (1903): America-vin aatharavudan Colombia naattin aathikka kattuppattilirunthu vidupattu Panama naadu thani suthanthira naadaga thannai arivithuk kondathu.",
  "04-11": "Tutankhamun kallarai kandupidikkappatta naal (1922): British tholporul aaraichi-yaalar Howard Carter, Egypt-in arasargalin pallathaakkil mannar Tutankhamun-in pudhaiyunda kallaraiyai kandarainthaar. <br> UNESCO amaippu uruvakkam (1946): ulaga naadugalin-idaiye kalvi, ariviyal matrum kalachara othuzhaippai valarka UN sabaiyin kizhu UNESCO amaippu athigara poorvamaga niruvappattathu.",
  "05-11": "Vedhimarunthu sathi thittam / Guy Fawkes dhinam (1605): London-il British naadaalumandra kattadathai vedivaithu thagarkka muyandra Guy Fawkes pidikkappatta naalaana indru Britain-il pattasu thirunaalaaga kondadappadugirathu. <br> Mangalyaan vin-kalam eavappattathu (2013): Indhiya thanathu mudhalavathu Chevvaai kiraga aaraichi vin-kalamaana 'Mangalyaan' (MOM) vin-kalathai ISRO moolam vetrigaramaga vinnil seluthiyai.",
  "06-11": "Abraham Lincoln America athibaraanaar (1860): Adimai murai-kku ethiraana kolgaigalai konda Abraham Lincoln America-vin 16-vathu athibaraaga muthanmuraiyaaga therunthedukkappattaar. <br> Pakistan-in anu aayutha sodhanai arivippu (1998): Sarvadesa azhuthangalukku idaiye Pakistan thanathu anu aayutha thozhilnutpa thiran-galai uruthi paduthum koottu paathukappu sodhanaigalai nadathiyathu.",
  "07-11": "Marie Curie pirantha dhinam (1867): Kathiriyakka thuraiyil iru veru ariviyal pirivugalil (iyarpiyal matrum vedhiyal) Nobel paris petra ulagin ore vingaaniyaana Marie Curie Poland-il piranthaar. <br> Russia puratchi vetri naal (1917): Gregorian naatkaattiyin padi Lenin thalaimaiyilana Bolshevik-gal Russia-vin athigaarathai kaippatriya varalaatru sirappumikka naalaagum.",
  "08-11": "X-ray kathirgal kandupidikkappatta naal (1895): Germany iyarpiyalaalar Wilhelm Roentgen, thatseiyalaaga manitha udalin utpaguthigalai paarkkum X-ray kathirgalai kandupidithaar. <br> Herran Perarasar kaappurimai sattam (1519): Spain perarasar aintham Charles, America kudiyaetrangalil poorvagudi makkalai adimaippaduthuvathai thadukkum puthiya sattangalai uruvaakkinaar.",
  "09-11": "Berlin suvar veezhchi (1989): Kizhakku matrum Merkku Germany-ai piritha paniporin magabara adaiyaalamaana Berlin suvar makkalaal udaikkappattu, Communist aatchiyin veezhchi thodangiyathu. <br> Cambodia suthanthira dhinam (1953): France naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka aakkiramippilirunthu vidupattu Cambodia naadu thanathu muzhu suthanthira kudiyarasai niruviyathu.",
  "10-11": "ulaga ariviyal dhinam: Samuthayathin amaithi matrum nilaiyaana valarchikku ariviyal-in pangalippai unarthum vagaiyil UNESCO amaippaal indhnaal kondadappadugirathu. <br> Mudhalavathu Microsoft Windows arimugam (1983): Bill Gates, kanini iyakkum muraiyai elithaakkum thangalin mudhalavathu 'Windows' (Windows 1.0) menporul vadivathai ulagirkku arimugappaduthinaar.",
  "11-11": "Irandaam ulaga por mudivu / Por niruttha naal (1918): Naesa naattu padaigalaudan Germany por niruttha oppanthathil kaiyeluthittathai thodarnthu, naangu aandugal needitha kodooramaana irandaam ulaga por nalliravil mudivukku vanthathu. <br> Angola suthanthira dhinam (1975): 400 aandugaala Portuguese colony aathikka aatchi matrum neenda kaala viduthalai porukkup pin Africa naadaana Angola suthanthiram petrathu.",
  "12-11": "ulaga pneumonia dhinam: Ainthu vayathirkup patta kuzhanthaigalai paathikkum kodiya pneumonia nuraiyeeral thotru noi matrum athin thaduppoosi vizhippunarvukkaga ulaga saugaara amaippaal nadathappadugirathu. <br> Mudhal vinveli odam vinvelikku marupayanam (1981): NASA-vin Columbia vin-kalam (STS-2), vinvelikku sendru vetrigaramaga thirumbiya pin irandaavathu muraiyaaga meendum vinnil paainthu saadhanai padaithathu.",
  "13-11": "ulaga karunai dhinam: Manithargalidaie saathi, matha ellaigalai kadanthu pirra uyirgalidathil anbu matrum karunaiyaip parappuvathai ookkvikkum nokkil indhnaal kondadappadugirathu. <br> Paris bayangaravaatha thaakkuthalgal (2015): France thalainagar Paris-in thiraiyarangu matrum vilaiyaattu maidhaanangalil ISIS theeviravaathigal nadathiya kodoorath thuppaakki soottil 130 per kollappattana.",
  "14-11": "ulaga neerizhivu noi dhinam: Insulin marunthai kandupiditha Frederick Banting pirantha naalai munnittu, ulagengum athigarithu varum sarkkarai noi vizhippunarvukkaga kadippidugirathu. <br> Jawaharlal Nehru pirantha dhinam / Kuzhanthaigal dhinam (1889): Suthanthira Indhiyavin mudhal pradhamar Nehru-vin pirantha naal, avar kuzhanthaigal meethu kondiruntha anbin ninaivaaga Indhiyavil kuzhanthaigal thinamaaga kondadappadugirathu.",
  "15-11": "ulaga makkal thogai 8 billion-ai ettiyathu (2022): ulaga makkal thogai varalaatril muthanmuraiyaaga 800 codiyai kadanthathaaga UN sabai athigara poorvamaga pullivivarangalin padi arivithathu. <br> Brazil kudiyarasu naadaga piradanam (1889): Raanuva puratchiyin moolam mannar irandaam Pedro-vin aatchi kavizhkkappattu Brazil oru koottatchi kudiyarasu naadaga maariyathu.",
  "16-11": "Sarvadesa sagithanmai dhinam: ulaga naadugalin palpela kalacharangal matrum manithargalin nambikkaigalukku mathippalithu sagithanmaiyai valarka UNESCO arivitha naal. <br> Suez kaalvaai athigara poorvamaga thirappu (1869): Egypt-il amaikkappatta Suez kaalvaai ulagallaviya kadal varthaga pokkuvarathukkaga pirammaandamaana vizhaavudan thiranthu vaikkappattathu.",
  "17-11": "Sarvadesa maanavargal dhinam: 1939-il Nazi-galukku ethiraaga poradi uyirneettha Czech kudiyarasu maanavargalin thyagathin ninaivaaga ulagallaviya maanavargalin urimaigalai valiyuruthum naal. <br> Suez kaalvaai vazhiya mudhal kappal payanam (1869): Kaalvaai thirakkappatta marunaal, France naattin perarasi payanitha sogusu kappal muthanmudhalaaga Suez kaalvaaiyai kadanthu sendrathu.",
  "18-11": "Latin America-vin magabara viduthalai por vetri (1803): Vertieres poril Haiti naattin karuppina padaigal Napoleon-in French raanu-vathai thorkadithu suthanthirathai uruthi seithana. <br> Mudhal Mickey Mouse animation padam veliyidu (1928): Walt Disney-in oliyudan koodiya mudhalavathu pugazhpetra 'Steamboat Willie' endra Mickey Mouse cartoon padam New York-il veliyaanathu.",
  "19-11": "Athibar Lincoln-in Gettysburg urai (1863): America ullanaattu porin pothu athibar Lincoln aatriya, 'Makkalukkaga, makkaludaiya, makkalaal nadathappadum arasu' endra pugazhpetra ulaga varalaatru urai nigalthappattathu. <br> Sarvadesa aanugal dhinam: Aanugalin aarokkiyam, samutha pangalippu matrum paalina samathuvathil avargalin nermaiyaana paathirangalai valiyuruthum nokkil kondadappadugirathu.",
  "20-11": "ulaga kuzhanthaigal dhinam / UN kuzhanthaigal urimaigal piradanam (1989): UN podhusabai kuzhanthaigalin adippadai nalvaazhvu matrum kalvikkana sarvadesa kuzhanthaigal urimaigal saasanathai etrukkonda naal. <br> Nuremberg theerppaaya visaaranai thodakkam (1945): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Yutha inapadukolai matrum porkutrangalil eduppatta Nazi thalaivargal meethaana varalaatru visaaranai Germany-yil thodangiyathu.",
  "21-11": "ulaga tholaikatchi dhinam: Thagaval thodarpu, kalvi matrum ulagallaviya vizhippunarvai erpaduthuvathil tholaikatchiyin mukkiya pangai potrum vagaiyil UN sabaiyaal indhnaal arivikkappattathu. <br> Thomas Edison olipathivu karuvi kandupidippu arivippu (1877): Edison manithargalin oliyai pathivu seidhu meendum ketka vaikkum thanathu puratchigara phonograph karuviyai kandupidithathaaga arivithaar.",
  "22-11": "America athibar John F. Kennedy padukolai (1963): Texas maagaanathin Dallas nagaril thirantha kaaril piracharam seidha pothu America-vin ilam athibaraana Kennedy sutru kollappattaar. <br> Lebanon suthanthira dhinam (1943): France naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka aakkiramippu matrum kattuppattilirunthu vidupattu Lebanon thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai adainthathu.",
  "23-11": "Mudhalavathu Jukebox isaikkaruvi arimugam (1889): San Francisco nagarin oru unavagathil naanayangalai seluthu paadal ketkum ulagin mudhalavathu Jukebox karuvi podhumakkalukkaga vaikkappattathu. <br> NASA-vin Cassini vin-kalam Sani kol aaraichi (2000): NASA-vin Cassini vin-kalam Vyazhan kolai kadanthu Sani kolai nokkiya thanathu iruthi payana kattathai vetrigaramaga thodangiyathu.",
  "24-11": "Charles Darwin-in 'Uyirinangalin Thotram' puthagam veliyidu (1859): Manitha parinaama valarchiyin iyarkai thervu kotpaattai vilakkum Darwin-in ulaga pugazhpetra 'On the Origin of Species' nool London-il veliyaanathu. <br> Nelson Mandela matrum de Klerk amaithi udanpadi-kkai (1991): Then Africa-vil inaveri aatchiyai muttrilum ozhithu puthiya jananaayaga arasaiyammalai uruvaakkuvatharkana koottu pechuvaarthai thodangiyathu.",
  "25-11": "Pengalukku ethiraana vanmurai ozhippu sarvadesa dhinam: Ulagengum pengalukku ethiraaga nadakkum kudumba vanmuraigal matrum paalila kodumaigalai thadukka vizhippunarvu erpadutha UN nadathum naal. <br> Albert Einstein pothu saarbiyal kotpaadu samarppippu (1915): Einstein thanathu pugazhpetra puviyeerippu matrum vinveli nerathai vilakkum pothu saarbiyal kotpaattin iruthi samapaadugalai Prussia ariviyal academy-yil samarppithaar.",
  "26-11": "Indhiya arasaiyammala sattam etrukkollappatta naal (1949): Doctor B.R. Ambedkar thalaimaiyilana kuzhuvinaal eluthappatta suthanthira Indhiyavin arasaiyammala sattam naadaalumandra-ththaal muraippadi etrukkollappattathu. <br> WTO ulaga varthaga amaippu maanadu (1999): America-vin Seattle-il ulaga varthaga amaippirkku ethiraaga pallayirakkanakkaana sutruchoolal matrum thozhilaalar amaippinar nadathiya magabara ulaga poraattam nadaiperrathu.",
  "27-11": "Alfred Nobel thanathu iruthi uyil eluthinaar (1895): Sweden kandupidippaalar Nobel, thanathu ottomoththa sothukkalaaiyum manithakulathirkku paadupadum ariviyalaalargalukku 'Nobel parisaaga' vazhangath thanathu uyiril kaiyeluthittaar. <br> Mudhalavathu vin-kalam Chevvaai kiragathil tharaiyirakkam (1971): Soviet ondriyathin Mars 2 vin-kalam, Chevvaai kolin merparappai sendradaintha manitha varalaatrin mudhalavathu vin-kalamaaga saadhanai padaithathu.",
  "28-11": "Magellan Pacific perungadalukkul nuzhainthaar (1520): Maalumi Ferdinand Magellan, Then America neersanthiyai kadanthu amaithiyaana puthiya perungadalukkul nuzhainthu atharkku 'Pacific' (amaithi) endru peyarittaar. <br> Mauritania suthanthira dhinam (1960): Merkku Africa naadaana Mauritania, France naattin neenda kaala colony aathikka aakkiramippilirunthu vidupattu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai arivithathu.",
  "29-11": "Palestine pirivinaikkana UN theermaanam (1947): UN podhusabai Palestine nilappara-ppai Yutha matrum Arabu naadugalaaga irandu thanithani suthanthira naadugalaaga pirippatharkana 181-vathu theermaanathai niraivetriyathu. <br> Sarvadesa poonaigal dhinam / Poonaigal paathukappu iyakkam thodakkam: Ulagil ulla sella piraanigalana poonaigalin nalvaazhvu matrum avatrai paathukappathin mukkiyamaiyai unarthum naal.",
  "30-11": "Winston Churchill pirantha dhinam (1874): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Britain-ai vazhinaatti Nazi Germany-ai veezhthiya pugazhpetra British pradhamar Winston Churchill piranthaar. <br> Ulagin mudhalavathu sarvadesa kaalpanthu potti (1872): Scotland matrum England anigalukku idaiye ulagin mudhalavathu athigara poorva sarvadesa kaalpanthu potti Glasgow nagaril nadaiperrathu.",
  "01-12": "ulaga AIDS dhinam: HIV thotrinaal erpadum AIDS noi kuritha vizhippunarvai ulagallavaiyil erpaduthavum paathikkappattavargalukku aatharavalli-kkavum UN kadippidikkum naal. <br> Rosa Parks adimai murai ethirppu saadhanai (1955): America-vin karuppina pen Rosa Parks, vellaiyarukku bus-il seat thara maruthu kaithu seiyyappattaar; ithuve America civil urimai iyakkathin eluchikku vithittathu.",
  "02-12": "Adimai murai olippirkana sarvadesa dhinam: Manitha varalaatrin kodooramaana manitha kattathal, paaliyal surandal matrum kattaya thozhilaalar muraigalai muttrilum ozhikka UN nadathum naal. <br> Napoleon France perarasaraaga mudisoodinaar (1804): Paris-in Notre Dame cathedral-il Napoleon Bonaparte thannai France naattin perarasaraaga athigara poorvamaga mudisoodi-kkondaar.",
  "03-12": "Sarvadesa maatrutthiranigal dhinam: Maatrutthiranaali manithargalin urimaigalai paathukakkavum samutha, porulathaara vaazhvin anaithu thuraigalilum avargalin pangalippai uruthi seyyavum UN nadathum naal. <br> Bhopal vishavaayu perazhivu (1984): Indhiyavin Bhopal nagaril ulla Union Carbide poochikolli aalaiyil erpatta kodiya MIC vishavaayu kasivaal aayirakkanakkaana makkal ore iravil parithaabamaaga uyirizhantana.",
  "04-12": "Pioneer 10 vin-kalam Vyazhan kolai adainthathu (1973): NASA-vin Pioneer 10 vin-kalam, Vyazhan kolai miga arugil kadanthu athin vazhimandalam matrum kaanthappulathin mudhal nerukkamaana padangalai anuppiyathu. <br> Indhiya kadatpadai dhinam (1971): Indhiya-Pakistan porin pothu Karachi thurai-mugathin meethu Indhiya kadatpadai nadathiya 'Operation Trident' vetriyin ninaivaaga kondadappadugirathu.",
  "05-12": "ulaga man dhinam: Puviyin unavu urpathii matrum palluyir perukkathirkku adippadiyaana man valathin mukkiyamaiyai paathukakkavum man aripai thadukkavum UN nadathum naal. <br> Nelson Mandela maraivu (2013): Then-Africa-vin inaveri ethirppu poraatta naayaganum, amaithikkana Nobel parisu petra munnaal athibaraanumana Mandela Johannesburg-il kaalamaanaar.",
  "06-12": "Ireland suthanthira naadu uruvaana naal (1921): British-Irish oppanthathin-padi, pala aandugaala poraattathirkku piragu Ireland thani suthanthira naadaga (Irish Free State) uruvaanathu. <br> Babri Masjid idippu (1992): Indhiyavin Uttar Pradesh maanilam Ayodhya-vil iruntha varalaatru sirappumikka Babri Masjid kattadam poraattakkargalaal idithu thagarkkappattathu.",
  "07-12": "Pearl Harbor meethu Japan thideer thaakkuthal (1941): Irandaam ulaga porin pothu Japaniya vaanpadai America-vin Pearl Harbor kadatpadai thalam meethu kodoora thaakkuthalai nadathiyathu; ithu America poril kuthikka kaaranamanaathu. <br> Sarvadesa civil viman pokkuvarathu dhinam: ulaga naadugalin-idaiye samutha matrum porulathaara valarchikku paathukappaana sarvadesa vaanvali pokkuvarathin mukkiyamaiyai unarthum naal.",
  "08-12": "John Lennon padukolai (1980): ulaga pugazhpetra The Beatles isaikkuzhuvin mudhanmai paadagaraana John Lennon, New York-il ulla avarathu illathin mun rasigar oruvaanaal sutru kollappattaar. <br> SAARC therkkasiya naadugal koottamaippu uruvakkam (1985): Indhiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh ullitta therkkasiya naadugal thangalin piraanthiya othuzhaippirkaga SAARC amaippai Dhaka-vil niruvina.",
  "09-12": "Sarvadesa oozhal ethirppu dhinam: Samuthayathin porulathaara valarchiyai paathikkum oozhalukku ethiraaga ulagallaviya vizhippunarvu matrum nermaiyaana nirvaagathai valiyurutha UN nadathum naal. <br> Kanini Mouse muthanmudhalaaga arimugam (1968): America kandupidippaalar Douglas Engelbart, kaniniyai elithaaga iyakku ulagin mudhalavathu maraththaalaana 'Mouse' karuviyai kaatchippaduthinaar.",
  "10-12": "Sarvadesa manitha urimaigal dhinam / Nobel parisu vazhangum naal: 1948-il UN ulagallaviya manitha urimaigal piradanathai etru naalaagum; indhnaalil thaan aanduthorum Nobel parisugal vazhangappadugindrana. <br> Alfred Nobel maraintha dhinam (1896): Nobel parisugalai uruvaakki Sweden naattin pugazhpetra vedhiyyaalar matrum dynamite kandupidippaalarana Alfred Nobel kaalamaanaar.",
  "11-12": "UNICEF amaippu uruvakkam (1946): Irandaam ulaga porinaal paathikkappatta kuzhanthaigalin avasara unavu matrum saugaara thaevaikalai samaalikka UN sabaiyin kizhu UNICEF amaippu niruvappattathu. <br> ulaga malaigal dhinam: Puviyin sutruchoolal samanilai, nanneer valangal matrum palluyir perukkathirkku malaigalin mukkiyamaiyai paathukkum nokkil UN kadippidikkum naal.",
  "12-12": "Paris kaanilnilai oppantham etrukkollappattathu (2015): Puvi veppamayamathalai kattuppaduttha ulaga naadugalin pasumai illa vaayu umizhvai kuraippathirkana varalaatru sirappumikka Paris oppantham UN maanattil etrukkollappattathu. <br> Kenya suthanthira dhinam (1963): British colony aathikka aatchiyilirunthu vidupattu Jomo Kenyatta thalaimaiyil Kenya naadu thanathu muzhu suthanthirathai petrathu.",
  "13-12": "Iraq athibar Saddam Hussein pidippattaar (2003): America raanu-vam Iraq porin pothu nilathadi ragasiya araiyil marainthiruntha munnaal athibar Saddam Hussein-ai 'Operation Red Dawn' moolam uyirodu pidithathu. <br> Indhiya naadaalumandra thaakkuthal (2001): Indhiyavin Pudhu Delhi-yil ulla naadaalumandra kattadathirkul puguntha bayangaravaathigal nadathiya kodoora thuppaakki soottil paathukappu padaiyinar utkapa 9 per baliyaayinar.",
  "14-12": "Manithan then thuruvathai muthanmudhalaaga adaintha naal (1911): Norway naattin maalumi Roald Amundsen thalaimaiyilana kuzhuvinar, manitha varalaatril muthanmuraiyaaga Antarctica-vin then thuruva uchiyai adainthu saadhanai padaithanar. <br> Mudhal kurangu vinveli payanam vetri (1959): America vinvelikku anuppiya Sam endra kurangu, vin-kala vibathilirunthu thappi vetrigaramaga boomikku meekkappattathu.",
  "15-12": "America urimaigal masoda (Bill of Rights) amal (1791): America kudimakkalin adippadai pechurimai, matha suthanthiram matrum paathukappai uruthi seiyum arasaiyammalin mudhal 10 thiruthangal sattamaagina. <br> Sarvadesa thaeyilai dhinam: Ulagengum ulla thaeyilai thotta thozhilaalargalin urimaigal, paathukappaana velaivaippu matrum thaeyilai varthaga vizhippunarvaik kuriikkum naal.",
  "16-12": "Bangladesh uruvaana naal / Vijay Diwas (1971): Indhiya-Pakistan porin mudivil Pakistan padaigal saranadainthathaith thodarnthu, Kizhakku Pakistan muttrilum vidupattu Bangladesh thani naadaga uruvaanathu. <br> Boston thaeneer virunthu (1773): British arasin thaeyilai varikku ethiraaga America kudiyaetravaasigal Boston thuraimugathil iruntha British kappalgalin thaeyilai pettigalai kadalil kotti puratchiyai thodanginar.",
  "17-12": "Wright sagotharargal mudhalavathu viman payanam (1903): Wilbur matrum Orville Wright aagiya iruvarum manithan kattuppaduthakkoodiya engine moolam iyangum mudhalavathu vimanathai vetrigaramaga parakkavittu saadhanai padaithanar. <br> Vincent van Gogh thanathu kaathai aruthukkonda naal (1888): ulaga pugazhpetra Dutch oviyaraana van Gogh, kadumaiyaana mana ulachchal kaaranamaga thanathu idathu kaadhin oru paguthiyai thanae kathiyaal aruthukkondaar.",
  "18-12": "Sarvadesa pulampeyarnthore dhinam: Ulagengum palpela vaazhvaathaara kaaranangalukkaga thangal thaaynaattai vittu pulampeyarnthu vaazhum thozhilaalargalin urimaigal matrum paathukappai valiyuruthum naal. <br> Adimai muraiyai olikkum 13-vathu sattathiruththam athigara poorva amal (1865): America arasaiyammalin-padi naadu muzhuvathum adimai murai muttrilum sattaviruthamaana ena athigara poorvamaga arivikkappattathu.",
  "19-12": "Goa Portuguese aathikkathilirunthu viduthalai (1961): Indhiya raanu-vam nadathiya 'Operation Vijay' raanuva nadavadikkaiyin moolam 450 aandugaala Portuguese aatchiyai mudivukku kondu vanthu Goa-vai Indhiya-vudan innaithathu. <br> Athibar Bill Clinton meethaana arasiyal kutrachaattu (1998): America naadaalumandranathin pirathinigal sabai athibar Bill Clinton meethu athigara poorvaana padhavineekka kutrachaattugalai (Impeachment) niraivetriyathu.",
  "20-12": "Sarvadesa manitha otrumai dhinam: ulaga naadugalin-idaiye ulla panmugathanthamaiyai kadanthu varumai olippu matrum amaithikkaga manithargalin koottu otrumaiyai valiyuruthi UN nadathum naal. <br> Macau Cheena-vidam oppadaikkappattathu (1999): 400 aandugaala Portuguese colony aathikka aatchi mudivukku vanthu, Macau theevupaguthi athigara poorvamaga Cheena-vidam oppadaikkappattathu.",
  "21-12": "Radium matrum Polonium kandupidippu (1898): Pugazhpetra vingaaniigal Marie Curie matrum Pierre Curie aagiya iruvarum kathiriyakka thanimagangalaana Radium matrum Polonium-ai kandupidithathaaga arivithanar. <br> Mudhalavathu koodaipanthu vilaiyaattu vidhigal veliyidu (1891): Doctor James Naismith thaan kandupiditha koodaipanthu vilaiyaattirkana 13 adippadai vidhigalai Massachusetts-il athigara poorvamaga veliyittaar.",
  "22-12": "Thesiya kanitha dhinam (Indhiya) / Srinivasa Ramanujan pirantha dhinam (1887): Ulagin miga sirantha kanitha medhaigalil oruvaraana Indhiyavin Ramanujan pirantha dhinam thesiya kanitha thinamaaga kondadappadugirathu. <br> Antarctica-vil Indhiyavin mudhalavathu talam (1983): Indhiya thanathu mudhalavathu Antarctica ariviyal aaraichi nilaiyamaana 'Dakshin Gangotri' kattumaana panigalai vetrigaramaga thodangiyathu.",
  "23-12": "Thesiya vivasaayigal dhinam (Indhiya): Indhiyavin munnaal pradhamar Choudhary Charan Singh-in pirantha naalai munnittu, naattin muthugelumbaaga vilangum vivasaayigalin pangalippai potrum naal. <br> Mudhalavathu Transistor kandupidippu kaatchi (1947): Bell aayvagathin vingaaniigal minnanu ulagil magabara puratchiyai erpaduthiya mudhalavathu transistor karuviyin seyappattai vetrigaramaga niruvithanar.",
  "24-12": "Christmas Eve: Yesu Kiristhuvin pirappai kondadum ulaga pugazhpetra Christmas pandigaikku muthaiya nalliravu vazhipaattu naalaagum. <br> Apollo 8 vin-kalam nilavai valam vanthathu (1968): Manitha varalaatril muthanmuraiyaaga moondru vinveli veerargalai etri sendra Apollo 8 vin-kalam nilavin sutrupaathaiyai vetrigaramaga adainthathu.",
  "25-12": "Christmas pandigai: Ulagengum ulla codikka-nakkaana makkalaal Yesu Kiristhuvin pirappai kondadum magabara ulagallaviya thirunaalaagum. <br> Soviet ondriyam athigara poorvamaga kalaikkappattathu (1991): Athibar Mikhail Gorbachev padhavi vilagiyathaith thodarnthu vallarasaana Soviet ondriyam (USSR) udainthu panipor mudivukku vanthathu.",
  "26-12": "Bayangara Tsunami aazhiperalai perazhivu (2004): Indonesia-vin Sumatra arugae kadalukku adiyil erpatta magabara nilanadukkathaal uruvaana Tsunami peralaigalil Indhiya, Sri Lanka utpapa 14 naadugalil 2.3 latcham per baliyaayinar. <br> Boxing dhinam (Boxing Day): Britain matrum Commonwealth naadugalil elaigalukkum oozhiyargalukkum parisugalai vazhangi magizhum Christmas-ukku aduttha naal vidumuraiyaaga kondadappadugirathu.",
  "27-12": "Pakistan munnaal pradhamar Benazir Bhutto padukolai (2007): Muslim ulagin mudhal pen pradhamaraana Benazir Bhutto, Rawalpindi-yil nadantha thaerthal pirachara koottathil tarkkolaipadai thaakkuthalaal padukolai seiyyappattaar. <br> Sarvadesa thotrunoi thayarnilai dhinam: Ulagengum puthiya thotrunoigal paruvathai thadukkavum saugaara kattamaippugalai valuppaduthavum UN sabaiyaal indhnaal kadippidikkappadugirathu.",
  "28-12": "Mudhalavathu vaniga reethiya-laana thiraipada kaatchi (1895): Paris nagarin Grand Cafe unavagathil Lumiere sagotharargal thangalin animation atra nija thiraipada kaatchigalai muthanmudhalaaga kattana podhumakkalukku thiraiyittanar. <br> Westminster Abbey cathedral pirathishtai (1065): England mannar Edward kattiya, Britain varalaatrin miga mukkiya mudisoodu nigalvugal nadakkum Westminster Abbey aalayam thiranthu vaikkappattathu.",
  "29-12": "Wounded Knee padukolai (1890): America-vin Then Dakota-vil ulla Wounded Knee paguthiyil America raanu-vam nadathiya kodoora thuppaakki soottil 150-kkum merpatta poorvagudi Lakota makkal kollappattana. <br> Texas America-vin 28-vathu maanilamaanathu (1845): Texas kudiyarasu athigara poorvamaga America-vin oru maanilamaaga innaikkappattu naadaalumandra sattam nadaimuraikku vanthathu.",
  "30-12": "Soviet ondriyam (USSR) athigara poorvamaga thotruvikappattathu (1922): Vladimir Lenin thalaimaiyil Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ullitta naadugal onrinaikkappattu ulagin magabara Communist vallarasu uruvaanathu. <br> Philippines thesiya veeran Jose Rizal maranadandanai (1896): Spanish colony aathikkathirkku ethiraaga puratchiyai thoondiyathaaga kutram saattappattu Philippines-in thesiya thalaivar Jose Rizal sutru kollappattaar.",
  "31-12": "Puthu varuda pirappu nalliravu kondattam: Gregorian naatkaattiyin-padi aandin iruthi naalaana indru, ulaga makkal anaivarum nalliravil koodi puthaandu varavai vimarisaiyaaga kondadum naal. <br> British Kizhakkinthiya niruvanam thotruvikappattathu (1600): Elizabeth magaraaniyin aras saasanathin-padi, Indhiya-vai colony aathikkathirkul kondu sendra pugazhpetra Kizhakkinthiya vaniga niruvanam thodangappattathu."
 
}