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Tamil New Year 2026 (தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு - Puthandu)


tamil new year

Tamil New Year has been celebrated for more than 21,000 years.New Year appear in Sangam-era texts like Tolkappiyam.

Ancient History of Tamil New Year

  • Tamil New Year has been celebrated for more than 21,000 years.

  • It is rooted in ancient Tamil culture, Sangam literature, and Hindu astronomy.

  • The Tamil calendar is based on solar movements, which were accurately calculated by ancient Tamil scholars.

    Historical Evidence

    • References to the Tamil calendar and New Year appear in Sangam-era texts like Tolkappiyam.

    • Ancient temples and inscriptions mention Chithirai month and festivals linked to it.

    • The concept of time (Kaalam) was central to early Tamil civilization.

Tamil New Year (தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு / Puthandu) is the traditional New Year celebrated by Tamils around the world (India - Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Tamil communities worldwide).

  • Based on the solar calendar, when the Sun enters Aries (Mesham).

  • Symbolizes new beginnings, hope, prosperity, and renewal.

  • It is believed that Lord Brahma began the creation of the universe on this day.

  • It falls on April 14 every year (sometimes April 13/15 depending on the solar cycle).

  • It marks the first day of the Tamil month "Chithirai."

  • on this tamil new year Viewing "Kanni" - an arrangement of auspicious items like fruits, flowers, mirror, gold, betel leaves.

  • Mangai Pachadi - a unique dish combining sweet, sour, bitter, spicy flavors (represents life's emotions)

  • Payasam, vadai, sambar, poriyal, and other festive dishes

  • How conducted the Tamil new year Celebrations

    • Homes are decorated with kolams (rangoli)

    • People wear new clothes

    • Elders bless youngsters


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